Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lentz, Christian, Henselman-Petrusek, Gregory, Ziegelmeier, Lori
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03163
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917244441722880
author Lentz, Christian
Henselman-Petrusek, Gregory
Ziegelmeier, Lori
author_facet Lentz, Christian
Henselman-Petrusek, Gregory
Ziegelmeier, Lori
contents A central problem in data-driven scientific inquiry is how to interpret structure in noisy, high-dimensional data. Topological data analysis (TDA) provides a solution via persistent homology, which encodes features of interest as topological holes within a filtration of data. The present work extends this framework to a related invariant which uncovers topological structure of a space relative to a subspace: persistent relative homology (PRH). We show that this invariant can be computed in a simple, highly transparent and general manner, using a two-step matrix reduction technique with worst-case time complexity comparable to ordinary persistent homology. We provide proofs demonstrating the correctness and computational complexity of this approach in addition to a performance-optimized implementation for a special case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A U-match Algorithm for Persistent Relative Homology
Lentz, Christian
Henselman-Petrusek, Gregory
Ziegelmeier, Lori
Algebraic Topology
A central problem in data-driven scientific inquiry is how to interpret structure in noisy, high-dimensional data. Topological data analysis (TDA) provides a solution via persistent homology, which encodes features of interest as topological holes within a filtration of data. The present work extends this framework to a related invariant which uncovers topological structure of a space relative to a subspace: persistent relative homology (PRH). We show that this invariant can be computed in a simple, highly transparent and general manner, using a two-step matrix reduction technique with worst-case time complexity comparable to ordinary persistent homology. We provide proofs demonstrating the correctness and computational complexity of this approach in addition to a performance-optimized implementation for a special case.
title A U-match Algorithm for Persistent Relative Homology
topic Algebraic Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03163