Tuning interactions between static-field-shielded polar molecules with microwaves

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ho, Christopher J., Dutta, Joy, Mukherjee, Bijit, Hutson, Jeremy M., Tarbutt, Michael R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ho, Christopher J.
Dutta, Joy
Mukherjee, Bijit
Hutson, Jeremy M.
Tarbutt, Michael R.
author_facet Ho, Christopher J.
Dutta, Joy
Mukherjee, Bijit
Hutson, Jeremy M.
Tarbutt, Michael R.
contents The ability to tune interparticle interactions is one of the main advantages of using ultracold quantum gases for quantum simulation of many-body physics. Current experiments with ultracold polar molecules employ shielding with microwave or static electric fields to prevent destructive collisional losses. The interaction potential of microwave-shielded molecules can be tuned by using microwaves of two different polarisations, while for static-field-shielded molecules the tunability of interactions is more limited and depends on the particular species. In this work, we propose a general method to tune the interactions between static-field-shielded molecules by applying a microwave field. We carry out coupled-channel scattering calculations in a field-dressed basis set to determine loss rate coefficients and scattering lengths. We find that both the s-wave scattering length and the dipole length can be widely tuned by changing the parameters of the microwave field, while maintaining strong suppression of lossy collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuning interactions between static-field-shielded polar molecules with microwaves
Ho, Christopher J.
Dutta, Joy
Mukherjee, Bijit
Hutson, Jeremy M.
Tarbutt, Michael R.
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
The ability to tune interparticle interactions is one of the main advantages of using ultracold quantum gases for quantum simulation of many-body physics. Current experiments with ultracold polar molecules employ shielding with microwave or static electric fields to prevent destructive collisional losses. The interaction potential of microwave-shielded molecules can be tuned by using microwaves of two different polarisations, while for static-field-shielded molecules the tunability of interactions is more limited and depends on the particular species. In this work, we propose a general method to tune the interactions between static-field-shielded molecules by applying a microwave field. We carry out coupled-channel scattering calculations in a field-dressed basis set to determine loss rate coefficients and scattering lengths. We find that both the s-wave scattering length and the dipole length can be widely tuned by changing the parameters of the microwave field, while maintaining strong suppression of lossy collisions.
title Tuning interactions between static-field-shielded polar molecules with microwaves
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03225