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Main Authors: Sahoo, Chakradhar, Chakraborty, Suman Kumar, Kousika, A., Jones, Alfred J. H., Sharma, Manas, Nielsen, Thomas S., Jiang, Zhihao, Kolasseri, Ihsan A., Das, Subhadip, Watson, Matthew D., Cacho, Cephise, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Chen, Yong P., Heinz, Tony F., Rajan, Ananth Govind, Sahoo, Prasana K., Ulstrup, Søren
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03321
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author Sahoo, Chakradhar
Chakraborty, Suman Kumar
Kousika, A.
Jones, Alfred J. H.
Sharma, Manas
Nielsen, Thomas S.
Jiang, Zhihao
Kolasseri, Ihsan A.
Das, Subhadip
Watson, Matthew D.
Cacho, Cephise
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Chen, Yong P.
Heinz, Tony F.
Rajan, Ananth Govind
Sahoo, Prasana K.
Ulstrup, Søren
author_facet Sahoo, Chakradhar
Chakraborty, Suman Kumar
Kousika, A.
Jones, Alfred J. H.
Sharma, Manas
Nielsen, Thomas S.
Jiang, Zhihao
Kolasseri, Ihsan A.
Das, Subhadip
Watson, Matthew D.
Cacho, Cephise
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Chen, Yong P.
Heinz, Tony F.
Rajan, Ananth Govind
Sahoo, Prasana K.
Ulstrup, Søren
contents Atomic-scale control over band alignment in single-layer lateral heterostructures (LHSs) of dissimilar transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) is critical for nextgeneration electronic, optoelectronic, and quantum technologies. However, direct experimental access to interfacial electronic states with nanometer precision remains a significant challenge. Here, we employ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with nanoscale spatial resolution (nanoARPES) to directly map the epitaxial alignment and valence band evolution across MoSe2-WSe2 LHSs. By combining nanoARPES with spatially resolved photoluminescence, we correlate the evolution of the valence band maximum and exciton features across both atomically sharp and compositionally graded diffusive interfaces. We identified type-II band alignments governed by both material composition and interstitial-induced modifications of band offsets, in close agreement with density functional theory calculations. These results reveal fundamental mechanisms of electronic structure modulation at 1D TMDC heterointerfaces and provide a robust platform for tailored band engineering in van der Waals materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct nanoscale mapping of band alignment in single-layer semiconducting lateral heterojunctions
Sahoo, Chakradhar
Chakraborty, Suman Kumar
Kousika, A.
Jones, Alfred J. H.
Sharma, Manas
Nielsen, Thomas S.
Jiang, Zhihao
Kolasseri, Ihsan A.
Das, Subhadip
Watson, Matthew D.
Cacho, Cephise
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Chen, Yong P.
Heinz, Tony F.
Rajan, Ananth Govind
Sahoo, Prasana K.
Ulstrup, Søren
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Atomic-scale control over band alignment in single-layer lateral heterostructures (LHSs) of dissimilar transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) is critical for nextgeneration electronic, optoelectronic, and quantum technologies. However, direct experimental access to interfacial electronic states with nanometer precision remains a significant challenge. Here, we employ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with nanoscale spatial resolution (nanoARPES) to directly map the epitaxial alignment and valence band evolution across MoSe2-WSe2 LHSs. By combining nanoARPES with spatially resolved photoluminescence, we correlate the evolution of the valence band maximum and exciton features across both atomically sharp and compositionally graded diffusive interfaces. We identified type-II band alignments governed by both material composition and interstitial-induced modifications of band offsets, in close agreement with density functional theory calculations. These results reveal fundamental mechanisms of electronic structure modulation at 1D TMDC heterointerfaces and provide a robust platform for tailored band engineering in van der Waals materials.
title Direct nanoscale mapping of band alignment in single-layer semiconducting lateral heterojunctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03321