Thermal conductivity in noncollinear magnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Parodi, Margherita, Artyukhin, Sergey
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Parodi, Margherita
Artyukhin, Sergey
author_facet Parodi, Margherita
Artyukhin, Sergey
contents Magnetic memory and logic devices, including prospective ones based on skyrmions, inevitably produce heat. Thus, controlling heat flow is essential for their performance. Here we study how non-collinear spin arrangement affects the magnon contribution to thermal conductivity. As a paradigm system, we consider the most basic non-collinear magnet with a spin spiral ground state. Spin noncollinearity leads to anharmonic terms, resulting in magnon fusion and decay processes. These processes determine the magnon lifetime, which can be used to estimate thermal conductivity in a single-mode approximation. However, by solving the full Boltzmann equation numerically, we find a much higher thermal conductivity. This signifies that heat is carried not by individual magnons but by their linear combinations -- relaxons. The thermal conductivity is found to increase with the diminishing spiral pitch, consistent with recent experiments. The results provide the blueprint for calculating magnetic thermal transport in non-collinear magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal conductivity in noncollinear magnets
Parodi, Margherita
Artyukhin, Sergey
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Magnetic memory and logic devices, including prospective ones based on skyrmions, inevitably produce heat. Thus, controlling heat flow is essential for their performance. Here we study how non-collinear spin arrangement affects the magnon contribution to thermal conductivity. As a paradigm system, we consider the most basic non-collinear magnet with a spin spiral ground state. Spin noncollinearity leads to anharmonic terms, resulting in magnon fusion and decay processes. These processes determine the magnon lifetime, which can be used to estimate thermal conductivity in a single-mode approximation. However, by solving the full Boltzmann equation numerically, we find a much higher thermal conductivity. This signifies that heat is carried not by individual magnons but by their linear combinations -- relaxons. The thermal conductivity is found to increase with the diminishing spiral pitch, consistent with recent experiments. The results provide the blueprint for calculating magnetic thermal transport in non-collinear magnets.
title Thermal conductivity in noncollinear magnets
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03326