Robustness as an Emergent Property of Task Performance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ashury-Tahan, Shir, Gera, Ariel, Bandel, Elron, Shmueli-Scheuer, Michal, Choshen, Leshem
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ashury-Tahan, Shir
Gera, Ariel
Bandel, Elron
Shmueli-Scheuer, Michal
Choshen, Leshem
author_facet Ashury-Tahan, Shir
Gera, Ariel
Bandel, Elron
Shmueli-Scheuer, Michal
Choshen, Leshem
contents Robustness is often regarded as a critical future challenge for real-world applications, where stability is essential. However, as models often learn tasks in a similar order, we hypothesize that easier tasks will be easier regardless of how they are presented to the model. Indeed, in this paper, we show that as models approach high performance on a task, robustness is effectively achieved. Through an empirical analysis of multiple models across diverse datasets and configurations (e.g., paraphrases, different temperatures), we find a strong positive correlation. Moreover, we find that robustness is primarily driven by task-specific competence rather than inherent model-level properties, challenging current approaches that treat robustness as an independent capability. Thus, from a high-level perspective, we may expect that as new tasks saturate, model robustness on these tasks will emerge accordingly. For researchers, this implies that explicit efforts to measure and improve robustness may warrant reduced emphasis, as such robustness is likely to develop alongside performance gains. For practitioners, it acts as a sign that indeed the tasks that the literature deals with are unreliable, but on easier past tasks, the models are reliable and ready for real-world deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robustness as an Emergent Property of Task Performance
Ashury-Tahan, Shir
Gera, Ariel
Bandel, Elron
Shmueli-Scheuer, Michal
Choshen, Leshem
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Robustness is often regarded as a critical future challenge for real-world applications, where stability is essential. However, as models often learn tasks in a similar order, we hypothesize that easier tasks will be easier regardless of how they are presented to the model. Indeed, in this paper, we show that as models approach high performance on a task, robustness is effectively achieved. Through an empirical analysis of multiple models across diverse datasets and configurations (e.g., paraphrases, different temperatures), we find a strong positive correlation. Moreover, we find that robustness is primarily driven by task-specific competence rather than inherent model-level properties, challenging current approaches that treat robustness as an independent capability. Thus, from a high-level perspective, we may expect that as new tasks saturate, model robustness on these tasks will emerge accordingly. For researchers, this implies that explicit efforts to measure and improve robustness may warrant reduced emphasis, as such robustness is likely to develop alongside performance gains. For practitioners, it acts as a sign that indeed the tasks that the literature deals with are unreliable, but on easier past tasks, the models are reliable and ready for real-world deployment.
title Robustness as an Emergent Property of Task Performance
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03344