Exploring Hyperon Skyrme Forces in Multi-$Λ$ Hypernuclei and Neutron Star Matter
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866914508754124800 |
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| author | Sun, X. D. Han, S. C. Hu, J. N. Li, A. |
| author_facet | Sun, X. D. Han, S. C. Hu, J. N. Li, A. |
| contents | A major source of uncertainty in modeling the strangeness-rich interiors of neutron stars arises from the poorly constrained two-body and three-body interactions among hyperons and nucleons. We perform a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the $ΛΛ$ and $ΛΛN$ interaction parameters within the Skyrme Hartree-Fock framework, constrained by both hypernuclei experimental data and astrophysical observations. Our results show that the parameter space of the $ΛΛ$ interaction is tightly constrained by combining nuclear and astrophysical data, while the parameters of the $ΛΛN$ three-body interaction remain sensitive to astrophysical inputs alone. Specifically, the local, momentum-independent two-body interaction parameter $λ_0$ is tightly constrained and predominantly attractive, while the momentum-dependent parameters $λ_1$ and $λ_2$ contribute repulsive effects at high densities. A key role is played by the $ΛΛ$ potential depth in pure $Λ$ matter, which effectively constrains the two-body $ΛΛ$ interaction and governs the balance between attraction at low densities and repulsion at high densities. The repulsive components of $ΛΛ$ interactions then decrease hyperon fractions and reconcile hyperon-rich equations of state with the observed $\sim2\,M_{\odot}$ neutron stars, increasing the maximum mass by up to 22\%. The inclusion of $ΛΛN$ three-body forces further stiffens the EOS, raising the maximum mass by up to $\sim 0.1\,M_{\odot}$. Our study represents a promising step toward a complete, experimentally grounded description of dense matter across a wide range of densities and strangeness compositions. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03388 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Exploring Hyperon Skyrme Forces in Multi-$Λ$ Hypernuclei and Neutron Star Matter Sun, X. D. Han, S. C. Hu, J. N. Li, A. Nuclear Theory High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena A major source of uncertainty in modeling the strangeness-rich interiors of neutron stars arises from the poorly constrained two-body and three-body interactions among hyperons and nucleons. We perform a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the $ΛΛ$ and $ΛΛN$ interaction parameters within the Skyrme Hartree-Fock framework, constrained by both hypernuclei experimental data and astrophysical observations. Our results show that the parameter space of the $ΛΛ$ interaction is tightly constrained by combining nuclear and astrophysical data, while the parameters of the $ΛΛN$ three-body interaction remain sensitive to astrophysical inputs alone. Specifically, the local, momentum-independent two-body interaction parameter $λ_0$ is tightly constrained and predominantly attractive, while the momentum-dependent parameters $λ_1$ and $λ_2$ contribute repulsive effects at high densities. A key role is played by the $ΛΛ$ potential depth in pure $Λ$ matter, which effectively constrains the two-body $ΛΛ$ interaction and governs the balance between attraction at low densities and repulsion at high densities. The repulsive components of $ΛΛ$ interactions then decrease hyperon fractions and reconcile hyperon-rich equations of state with the observed $\sim2\,M_{\odot}$ neutron stars, increasing the maximum mass by up to 22\%. The inclusion of $ΛΛN$ three-body forces further stiffens the EOS, raising the maximum mass by up to $\sim 0.1\,M_{\odot}$. Our study represents a promising step toward a complete, experimentally grounded description of dense matter across a wide range of densities and strangeness compositions. |
| title | Exploring Hyperon Skyrme Forces in Multi-$Λ$ Hypernuclei and Neutron Star Matter |
| topic | Nuclear Theory High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03388 |