Enhancing Quantum Diffusion Models for Complex Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jo, Jeongbin, Wishal, Santanam, Ullah, Shah Md Khalil, Zeng, Shan, Dulal, Dikshant
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jo, Jeongbin
Wishal, Santanam
Ullah, Shah Md Khalil
Zeng, Shan
Dulal, Dikshant
author_facet Jo, Jeongbin
Wishal, Santanam
Ullah, Shah Md Khalil
Zeng, Shan
Dulal, Dikshant
contents Quantum generative models offer a novel approach to exploring high-dimensional Hilbert spaces but face significant challenges in scalability and expressibility when applied to multi-modal distributions. In this study, we explore a Hybrid Quantum-Classical U-Net architecture integrated with Adaptive Non-Local Observables (ANO) as a potential solution to these hurdles. By compressing classical data into a dense quantum latent space and utilizing trainable observables, our model aims to extract non-local features that complement classical processing. We also investigate the role of Skip Connections in preserving semantic information during the reverse diffusion process. Experimental results on the full MNIST dataset (digits 0-9) demonstrate that the proposed architecture is capable of generating structurally coherent and recognizable images for all digit classes. While hardware constraints still impose limitations on resolution, our findings suggest that hybrid architectures with adaptive measurements provide a feasible pathway for mitigating mode collapse and enhancing generative capabilities in the NISQ era.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Quantum Diffusion Models for Complex Image Generation
Jo, Jeongbin
Wishal, Santanam
Ullah, Shah Md Khalil
Zeng, Shan
Dulal, Dikshant
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Quantum generative models offer a novel approach to exploring high-dimensional Hilbert spaces but face significant challenges in scalability and expressibility when applied to multi-modal distributions. In this study, we explore a Hybrid Quantum-Classical U-Net architecture integrated with Adaptive Non-Local Observables (ANO) as a potential solution to these hurdles. By compressing classical data into a dense quantum latent space and utilizing trainable observables, our model aims to extract non-local features that complement classical processing. We also investigate the role of Skip Connections in preserving semantic information during the reverse diffusion process. Experimental results on the full MNIST dataset (digits 0-9) demonstrate that the proposed architecture is capable of generating structurally coherent and recognizable images for all digit classes. While hardware constraints still impose limitations on resolution, our findings suggest that hybrid architectures with adaptive measurements provide a feasible pathway for mitigating mode collapse and enhancing generative capabilities in the NISQ era.
title Enhancing Quantum Diffusion Models for Complex Image Generation
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03405