Design of a 60.8 K superconducting hydride LiMgZr2H12 at ambient pressure via Lithium doping

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Qun, Wang, Xinyu, Luo, Jing, Zhang, Meiguang, Wei, Bing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866912872212201472
author Wei, Qun
Wang, Xinyu
Luo, Jing
Zhang, Meiguang
Wei, Bing
author_facet Wei, Qun
Wang, Xinyu
Luo, Jing
Zhang, Meiguang
Wei, Bing
contents High-pressure hydrogen-rich compounds have long been regarded as promising room-temperature superconductor candidates; however, their practical applications are limited by their reliance on extreme compression. This study explores hydrogen-rich superconductors that may be stable at ambient pressures. Inspired by recent investigations of the MgZrH2n family, the LiMgZr2H12 structure with a Pmmm symmetry was constructed, and its thermodynamic, mechanical, and dynamical stability were evaluated using first-principles calculations. Electron-phonon coupling (EPC) analysis suggests that LiMgZr2H12 reaches a superconducting critical temperature (Tc) of 60.8 K at ambient pressure. Compared with MgZrH6, Li doping significantly increases the contribution of hydrogen atoms to the electron density of states near the Fermi level (EF) and enhances the EPC constant of the LiMgZr2H12 structure. LiMgZr2H12 exhibits a superconducting figure of merit of 1.56, which is significantly greater than that of MgZrH6, demonstrating its outstanding potential for practical applications. This work guides ambient-pressure design of high-Tc hydrides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design of a 60.8 K superconducting hydride LiMgZr2H12 at ambient pressure via Lithium doping
Wei, Qun
Wang, Xinyu
Luo, Jing
Zhang, Meiguang
Wei, Bing
Superconductivity
High-pressure hydrogen-rich compounds have long been regarded as promising room-temperature superconductor candidates; however, their practical applications are limited by their reliance on extreme compression. This study explores hydrogen-rich superconductors that may be stable at ambient pressures. Inspired by recent investigations of the MgZrH2n family, the LiMgZr2H12 structure with a Pmmm symmetry was constructed, and its thermodynamic, mechanical, and dynamical stability were evaluated using first-principles calculations. Electron-phonon coupling (EPC) analysis suggests that LiMgZr2H12 reaches a superconducting critical temperature (Tc) of 60.8 K at ambient pressure. Compared with MgZrH6, Li doping significantly increases the contribution of hydrogen atoms to the electron density of states near the Fermi level (EF) and enhances the EPC constant of the LiMgZr2H12 structure. LiMgZr2H12 exhibits a superconducting figure of merit of 1.56, which is significantly greater than that of MgZrH6, demonstrating its outstanding potential for practical applications. This work guides ambient-pressure design of high-Tc hydrides.
title Design of a 60.8 K superconducting hydride LiMgZr2H12 at ambient pressure via Lithium doping
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03471