TactDeform: Finger Pad Deformation Inspired Spatial Tactile Feedback for Virtual Geometry Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dong, Yihao, Perera, Praneeth Bimsara, Lin, Chin-Teng, Jin, Craig T, Withana, Anusha
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Dong, Yihao
Perera, Praneeth Bimsara
Lin, Chin-Teng
Jin, Craig T
Withana, Anusha
author_facet Dong, Yihao
Perera, Praneeth Bimsara
Lin, Chin-Teng
Jin, Craig T
Withana, Anusha
contents Spatial tactile feedback can enhance the realism of geometry exploration in virtual reality applications. Current vibrotactile approaches often face challenges with the spatial and temporal resolution needed to render different 3D geometries. Inspired by the natural deformation of finger pads when exploring 3D objects and surfaces, we propose TactDeform, a parametric approach to render spatio-temporal tactile patterns using a finger-worn electro-tactile interface. The system dynamically renders electro-tactile patterns based on both interaction contexts (approaching, contact, and sliding) and geometric contexts (geometric features and textures), emulating deformations that occur during real-world touch exploration. Results from a user study \rr{(N=24)} show that the proposed approach enabled high texture discrimination and geometric feature identification compared to a baseline. Informed by results from a free 3D-geometry exploration phase, we provide insights that can inform future tactile interface designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TactDeform: Finger Pad Deformation Inspired Spatial Tactile Feedback for Virtual Geometry Exploration
Dong, Yihao
Perera, Praneeth Bimsara
Lin, Chin-Teng
Jin, Craig T
Withana, Anusha
Human-Computer Interaction
Spatial tactile feedback can enhance the realism of geometry exploration in virtual reality applications. Current vibrotactile approaches often face challenges with the spatial and temporal resolution needed to render different 3D geometries. Inspired by the natural deformation of finger pads when exploring 3D objects and surfaces, we propose TactDeform, a parametric approach to render spatio-temporal tactile patterns using a finger-worn electro-tactile interface. The system dynamically renders electro-tactile patterns based on both interaction contexts (approaching, contact, and sliding) and geometric contexts (geometric features and textures), emulating deformations that occur during real-world touch exploration. Results from a user study \rr{(N=24)} show that the proposed approach enabled high texture discrimination and geometric feature identification compared to a baseline. Informed by results from a free 3D-geometry exploration phase, we provide insights that can inform future tactile interface designs.
title TactDeform: Finger Pad Deformation Inspired Spatial Tactile Feedback for Virtual Geometry Exploration
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03476