Channel-Aware Conditional Diffusion Model for Secure MU-MISO Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hui, Tong, Tang, Xiao, Wang, Yichen, Du, Qinghe, Niyato, Dusit, Han, Zhu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hui, Tong
Tang, Xiao
Wang, Yichen
Du, Qinghe
Niyato, Dusit
Han, Zhu
author_facet Hui, Tong
Tang, Xiao
Wang, Yichen
Du, Qinghe
Niyato, Dusit
Han, Zhu
contents While information securityis a fundamental requirement for wireless communications, conventional optimization based approaches often struggle with real-time implementation, and deep models, typically discriminative in nature, may lack the ability to cope with unforeseen scenarios. To address this challenge, this paper investigates the design of legitimate beamforming and artificial noise (AN) to achieve physical layer security by exploiting the conditional diffusion model. Specifically, we reformulate the security optimization as a conditional generative process, using a diffusion model to learn the inherent distribution of near-optimal joint beamforming and AN strategies. We employ a U-Net architecture with cross-attention to integrate channel state information, as the basis for the generative process. Moreover, we fine-tune the trained model using an objective incorporating the sum secrecy rate such that the security performance is further enhanced. Finally, simulation results validate the learning process convergence and demonstrate that the proposed generative method achieves superior secrecy performance across various scenarios as compared with the baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Channel-Aware Conditional Diffusion Model for Secure MU-MISO Communications
Hui, Tong
Tang, Xiao
Wang, Yichen
Du, Qinghe
Niyato, Dusit
Han, Zhu
Signal Processing
While information securityis a fundamental requirement for wireless communications, conventional optimization based approaches often struggle with real-time implementation, and deep models, typically discriminative in nature, may lack the ability to cope with unforeseen scenarios. To address this challenge, this paper investigates the design of legitimate beamforming and artificial noise (AN) to achieve physical layer security by exploiting the conditional diffusion model. Specifically, we reformulate the security optimization as a conditional generative process, using a diffusion model to learn the inherent distribution of near-optimal joint beamforming and AN strategies. We employ a U-Net architecture with cross-attention to integrate channel state information, as the basis for the generative process. Moreover, we fine-tune the trained model using an objective incorporating the sum secrecy rate such that the security performance is further enhanced. Finally, simulation results validate the learning process convergence and demonstrate that the proposed generative method achieves superior secrecy performance across various scenarios as compared with the baselines.
title Channel-Aware Conditional Diffusion Model for Secure MU-MISO Communications
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03524