Multi-Diagnostic Characterization of Laser-Produced Tin Plasmas for EUV Lithography

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Musikhin, Stanislav, Morozov, Anatoli, Griffith, Alec, Yatom, Shurik, Diallo, Ahmed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Musikhin, Stanislav
Morozov, Anatoli
Griffith, Alec
Yatom, Shurik
Diallo, Ahmed
author_facet Musikhin, Stanislav
Morozov, Anatoli
Griffith, Alec
Yatom, Shurik
Diallo, Ahmed
contents We present a comprehensive characterization of laser-produced tin (Sn) plasmas relevant to extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography using a multi-diagnostic suite integrated into the new experimental platform, "SparkLight". Tin plasmas are generated by irradiating a continuously moving tin-coated wire with laser pulses (1064 nm, 10 ns, up to $5.7\times10^{10}$ W/cm$^2$) and probed via coherent Thomson scattering, laser interferometry, and EUV emission spectroscopy. Thomson scattering measurements reveal electron temperatures and densities that decay with distance from the target. Densities derived from Thomson scattering are cross-validated against laser interferometry, showing excellent agreement. Correlating the results of these laser diagnostics with spatially resolved EUV spectroscopy suggests that the bulk of useful EUV emission originates within 150 $μ$m of the target and is generated under suboptimal plasma conditions. This work demonstrates a practical integrated approach for plasma characterization in EUV source development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Diagnostic Characterization of Laser-Produced Tin Plasmas for EUV Lithography
Musikhin, Stanislav
Morozov, Anatoli
Griffith, Alec
Yatom, Shurik
Diallo, Ahmed
Plasma Physics
We present a comprehensive characterization of laser-produced tin (Sn) plasmas relevant to extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography using a multi-diagnostic suite integrated into the new experimental platform, "SparkLight". Tin plasmas are generated by irradiating a continuously moving tin-coated wire with laser pulses (1064 nm, 10 ns, up to $5.7\times10^{10}$ W/cm$^2$) and probed via coherent Thomson scattering, laser interferometry, and EUV emission spectroscopy. Thomson scattering measurements reveal electron temperatures and densities that decay with distance from the target. Densities derived from Thomson scattering are cross-validated against laser interferometry, showing excellent agreement. Correlating the results of these laser diagnostics with spatially resolved EUV spectroscopy suggests that the bulk of useful EUV emission originates within 150 $μ$m of the target and is generated under suboptimal plasma conditions. This work demonstrates a practical integrated approach for plasma characterization in EUV source development.
title Multi-Diagnostic Characterization of Laser-Produced Tin Plasmas for EUV Lithography
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03583