When Should Agents Coordinate in Differentiable Sequential Decision Problems?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Probine, Caleb, Low, Su Ann, Fridovich-Keil, David, Topcu, Ufuk
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Probine, Caleb
Low, Su Ann
Fridovich-Keil, David
Topcu, Ufuk
author_facet Probine, Caleb
Low, Su Ann
Fridovich-Keil, David
Topcu, Ufuk
contents Multi-robot teams must coordinate to operate effectively. When a team operates in an uncoordinated manner, and agents choose actions that are only individually optimal, the team's outcome can suffer. However, in many domains, coordination requires costly communication. We explore the value of coordination in a broad class of differentiable motion-planning problems. In particular, we model coordinated behavior as a spectrum: at one extreme, agents jointly optimize a common team objective, and at the other, agents make unilaterally optimal decisions given their individual decision variables, i.e., they operate at Nash equilibria. We then demonstrate that reasoning about coordination in differentiable motion-planning problems reduces to reasoning about the second-order properties of agents' objectives, and we provide algorithms that use this second-order reasoning to determine at which times a team of agents should coordinate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Should Agents Coordinate in Differentiable Sequential Decision Problems?
Probine, Caleb
Low, Su Ann
Fridovich-Keil, David
Topcu, Ufuk
Multiagent Systems
Computer Science and Game Theory
Robotics
Optimization and Control
Multi-robot teams must coordinate to operate effectively. When a team operates in an uncoordinated manner, and agents choose actions that are only individually optimal, the team's outcome can suffer. However, in many domains, coordination requires costly communication. We explore the value of coordination in a broad class of differentiable motion-planning problems. In particular, we model coordinated behavior as a spectrum: at one extreme, agents jointly optimize a common team objective, and at the other, agents make unilaterally optimal decisions given their individual decision variables, i.e., they operate at Nash equilibria. We then demonstrate that reasoning about coordination in differentiable motion-planning problems reduces to reasoning about the second-order properties of agents' objectives, and we provide algorithms that use this second-order reasoning to determine at which times a team of agents should coordinate.
title When Should Agents Coordinate in Differentiable Sequential Decision Problems?
topic Multiagent Systems
Computer Science and Game Theory
Robotics
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03674