Global existence for the fully parabolic Keller--Segel system with critical mass on the plane

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1. Verfasser: Hosono, Tatsuya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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_version_ 1866912940430458880
author Hosono, Tatsuya
author_facet Hosono, Tatsuya
contents We study the global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional fully parabolic Keller--Segel system at the critical mass. It is known that global-in-time existence holds for initial data with critical mass under radial symmetry or suitable moment conditions, whereas the behavior of general solutions in the critical regime remains delicate. In this paper, we establish global-in-time existence for general initial data with critical mass, without imposing any symmetry or moment assumptions. The proof relies on the construction of a reconstructed Lyapunov functional, combined with refined regularity estimates for the associated dissipative terms, which enable us to control the solution dynamics in the critical regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global existence for the fully parabolic Keller--Segel system with critical mass on the plane
Hosono, Tatsuya
Analysis of PDEs
Primary: 35K45, Secondary: 35Q92, 35A01, 35A23
We study the global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional fully parabolic Keller--Segel system at the critical mass. It is known that global-in-time existence holds for initial data with critical mass under radial symmetry or suitable moment conditions, whereas the behavior of general solutions in the critical regime remains delicate. In this paper, we establish global-in-time existence for general initial data with critical mass, without imposing any symmetry or moment assumptions. The proof relies on the construction of a reconstructed Lyapunov functional, combined with refined regularity estimates for the associated dissipative terms, which enable us to control the solution dynamics in the critical regime.
title Global existence for the fully parabolic Keller--Segel system with critical mass on the plane
topic Analysis of PDEs
Primary: 35K45, Secondary: 35Q92, 35A01, 35A23
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03768