An Empirical Study of Collective Behaviors and Social Dynamics in Large Language Model Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hashemi, Farnoosh, Macy, Michael W.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Hashemi, Farnoosh
Macy, Michael W.
author_facet Hashemi, Farnoosh
Macy, Michael W.
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly mediate our social, cultural, and political interactions. While they can simulate some aspects of human behavior and decision-making, it is still underexplored whether repeated interactions with other agents amplify their biases or lead to exclusionary behaviors. To this end, we study Chirper.ai-an LLM-driven social media platform-analyzing 7M posts and interactions among 32K LLM agents (called Chirpers) over a year. We start with homophily and social influence among LLMs, learning that similar to humans', their social networks exhibit these fundamental phenomena. Next, we study the toxic language of LLMs, its linguistic features, and their interaction patterns, finding that LLMs show different structural patterns in toxic posting than humans. After studying the ideological leaning in LLMs posts, and the polarization in their community, we focus on how to prevent their potential harmful activities. We present a simple yet effective method, called Chain of Social Thought (CoST), that reminds LLM agents to avoid harmful posting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Empirical Study of Collective Behaviors and Social Dynamics in Large Language Model Agents
Hashemi, Farnoosh
Macy, Michael W.
Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly mediate our social, cultural, and political interactions. While they can simulate some aspects of human behavior and decision-making, it is still underexplored whether repeated interactions with other agents amplify their biases or lead to exclusionary behaviors. To this end, we study Chirper.ai-an LLM-driven social media platform-analyzing 7M posts and interactions among 32K LLM agents (called Chirpers) over a year. We start with homophily and social influence among LLMs, learning that similar to humans', their social networks exhibit these fundamental phenomena. Next, we study the toxic language of LLMs, its linguistic features, and their interaction patterns, finding that LLMs show different structural patterns in toxic posting than humans. After studying the ideological leaning in LLMs posts, and the polarization in their community, we focus on how to prevent their potential harmful activities. We present a simple yet effective method, called Chain of Social Thought (CoST), that reminds LLM agents to avoid harmful posting.
title An Empirical Study of Collective Behaviors and Social Dynamics in Large Language Model Agents
topic Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03775