Fast Sampling for Flows and Diffusions with Lazy and Point Mass Stochastic Interpolants

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Damsholt, Gabriel, Frellsen, Jes, Ditlevsen, Susanne
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866911419831681024
author Damsholt, Gabriel
Frellsen, Jes
Ditlevsen, Susanne
author_facet Damsholt, Gabriel
Frellsen, Jes
Ditlevsen, Susanne
contents Stochastic interpolants unify flows and diffusions, popular generative modeling frameworks. A primary hyperparameter in these methods is the interpolation schedule that determines how to bridge a standard Gaussian base measure to an arbitrary target measure. We prove how to convert a sample path of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) with arbitrary diffusion coefficient under any schedule into the unique sample path under another arbitrary schedule and diffusion coefficient. We then extend the stochastic interpolant framework to admit a larger class of point mass schedules in which the Gaussian base measure collapses to a point mass measure. Under the assumption of Gaussian data, we identify lazy schedule families that make the drift identically zero and show that with deterministic sampling one gets a variance-preserving schedule commonly used in diffusion models, whereas with statistically optimal SDE sampling one gets our point mass schedule. Finally, to demonstrate the usefulness of our theoretical results on realistic highly non-Gaussian data, we apply our lazy schedule conversion to a state-of-the-art pretrained flow model and show that this allows for generating images in fewer steps without retraining the model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Sampling for Flows and Diffusions with Lazy and Point Mass Stochastic Interpolants
Damsholt, Gabriel
Frellsen, Jes
Ditlevsen, Susanne
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Stochastic interpolants unify flows and diffusions, popular generative modeling frameworks. A primary hyperparameter in these methods is the interpolation schedule that determines how to bridge a standard Gaussian base measure to an arbitrary target measure. We prove how to convert a sample path of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) with arbitrary diffusion coefficient under any schedule into the unique sample path under another arbitrary schedule and diffusion coefficient. We then extend the stochastic interpolant framework to admit a larger class of point mass schedules in which the Gaussian base measure collapses to a point mass measure. Under the assumption of Gaussian data, we identify lazy schedule families that make the drift identically zero and show that with deterministic sampling one gets a variance-preserving schedule commonly used in diffusion models, whereas with statistically optimal SDE sampling one gets our point mass schedule. Finally, to demonstrate the usefulness of our theoretical results on realistic highly non-Gaussian data, we apply our lazy schedule conversion to a state-of-the-art pretrained flow model and show that this allows for generating images in fewer steps without retraining the model.
title Fast Sampling for Flows and Diffusions with Lazy and Point Mass Stochastic Interpolants
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03789