Features of clustering in a supersonic argon jet when using a conical nozzle

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Doronin, Yu. S., Tkachenko, A. A., Vakula, V. L., Kamarchuk, G. V.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Doronin, Yu. S.
Tkachenko, A. A.
Vakula, V. L.
Kamarchuk, G. V.
author_facet Doronin, Yu. S.
Tkachenko, A. A.
Vakula, V. L.
Kamarchuk, G. V.
contents The article presents an original spectroscopic method for determining the initial stage of the clustering process in supersonic jets. The technique has been tested on a supersonic argon jet excited by electrons at a distance of 30 millimetres from the nozzle outlet, where the clustering process is practically complete, and the influence of secondary processes on the intensity of the observed emissions is significantly suppressed. It is proposed to use the continuum emitted by neutral excited clusters with a wavelength of 127 nm as an indicator of cluster formation in a supersonic argon jet under various flow conditions. Analysis of the temperature dependence of the intensity of this continuum recorded at multiple argon pressures at the nozzle inlet allowed us to establish that the parameters of supersonic jet flow corresponding to the onset of crystallisation are related by the empirical expression. The calculated value of the constant for argon in the studied range of pressures and temperatures was 0.011.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Features of clustering in a supersonic argon jet when using a conical nozzle
Doronin, Yu. S.
Tkachenko, A. A.
Vakula, V. L.
Kamarchuk, G. V.
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
The article presents an original spectroscopic method for determining the initial stage of the clustering process in supersonic jets. The technique has been tested on a supersonic argon jet excited by electrons at a distance of 30 millimetres from the nozzle outlet, where the clustering process is practically complete, and the influence of secondary processes on the intensity of the observed emissions is significantly suppressed. It is proposed to use the continuum emitted by neutral excited clusters with a wavelength of 127 nm as an indicator of cluster formation in a supersonic argon jet under various flow conditions. Analysis of the temperature dependence of the intensity of this continuum recorded at multiple argon pressures at the nozzle inlet allowed us to establish that the parameters of supersonic jet flow corresponding to the onset of crystallisation are related by the empirical expression. The calculated value of the constant for argon in the studied range of pressures and temperatures was 0.011.
title Features of clustering in a supersonic argon jet when using a conical nozzle
topic Atomic and Molecular Clusters
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03820