Tracking stall cell dynamics at high Reynolds numbers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hanna, Badoui, Podvin, Bérengère, Braud, Caroline
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hanna, Badoui
Podvin, Bérengère
Braud, Caroline
author_facet Hanna, Badoui
Podvin, Bérengère
Braud, Caroline
contents The spanwise organization of the flow over a thick airfoil is investigated using surface pressure measurements for a range of angles of attack around maximum lift and high Reynolds numbers (1 Million). Locally strong pressure fluctuations, which are not detected in the global lift coefficient, are shown to be associated with the presence of a stall cell. The stall cell width is of the order of the chord length and increases linearly with the angle of attack, with a weak dependence on the Reynolds number. Its dynamics at Reynolds numbers larger than 1 Million is dominated by a coherent motion in the spanwise direction with a characteristic velocity of order tenth of the freestream velocity. The motion can be decomposed into a large-scale, low-frequency sweep with a Strouhal number equal to 0.001 combined with faster, smaller-scale oscillations. The coherence of the stall cell makes it possible to track global dynamics from local measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tracking stall cell dynamics at high Reynolds numbers
Hanna, Badoui
Podvin, Bérengère
Braud, Caroline
Fluid Dynamics
The spanwise organization of the flow over a thick airfoil is investigated using surface pressure measurements for a range of angles of attack around maximum lift and high Reynolds numbers (1 Million). Locally strong pressure fluctuations, which are not detected in the global lift coefficient, are shown to be associated with the presence of a stall cell. The stall cell width is of the order of the chord length and increases linearly with the angle of attack, with a weak dependence on the Reynolds number. Its dynamics at Reynolds numbers larger than 1 Million is dominated by a coherent motion in the spanwise direction with a characteristic velocity of order tenth of the freestream velocity. The motion can be decomposed into a large-scale, low-frequency sweep with a Strouhal number equal to 0.001 combined with faster, smaller-scale oscillations. The coherence of the stall cell makes it possible to track global dynamics from local measurements.
title Tracking stall cell dynamics at high Reynolds numbers
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03844