Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Yibing, Li, Shuang, Huang, Tingting, Zhang, Yu, Kim, Chulhong, Choi, Seongwook, Li, Changhui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03893
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912874651189248
author Wang, Yibing
Li, Shuang
Huang, Tingting
Zhang, Yu
Kim, Chulhong
Choi, Seongwook
Li, Changhui
author_facet Wang, Yibing
Li, Shuang
Huang, Tingting
Zhang, Yu
Kim, Chulhong
Choi, Seongwook
Li, Changhui
contents Although the iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithm can substantially correct reconstruction artifacts in photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography (PACT), it suffers from long reconstruction times, especially for large-scale three-dimensional (3D) imaging in which IR takes hundreds of seconds to hours. The computing burden severely limits the practical applicability of IR algorithms. In this work, we proposed an ultrafast IR method for 3D PACT, called Gaussian-kernel-based Ultrafast 3D Photoacoustic Iterative Reconstruction (GPAIR), which achieves orders-of-magnitude acceleration in computing. GPAIR transforms traditional spatial grids with continuous isotropic Gaussian kernels. By deriving analytical closed-form expression for pressure waves and implementing powerful GPU-accelerated differentiable Triton operators, GPAIR demonstrates extraordinary ultrafast sub-second reconstruction speed for 3D targets containing 8.4 million voxels in animal experiments. This revolutionary ultrafast image reconstruction enables near-real-time large-scale 3D PA reconstruction, significantly advancing 3D PACT toward clinical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GPAIR: Gaussian-Kernel-Based Ultrafast 3D Photoacoustic Iterative Reconstruction
Wang, Yibing
Li, Shuang
Huang, Tingting
Zhang, Yu
Kim, Chulhong
Choi, Seongwook
Li, Changhui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Although the iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithm can substantially correct reconstruction artifacts in photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography (PACT), it suffers from long reconstruction times, especially for large-scale three-dimensional (3D) imaging in which IR takes hundreds of seconds to hours. The computing burden severely limits the practical applicability of IR algorithms. In this work, we proposed an ultrafast IR method for 3D PACT, called Gaussian-kernel-based Ultrafast 3D Photoacoustic Iterative Reconstruction (GPAIR), which achieves orders-of-magnitude acceleration in computing. GPAIR transforms traditional spatial grids with continuous isotropic Gaussian kernels. By deriving analytical closed-form expression for pressure waves and implementing powerful GPU-accelerated differentiable Triton operators, GPAIR demonstrates extraordinary ultrafast sub-second reconstruction speed for 3D targets containing 8.4 million voxels in animal experiments. This revolutionary ultrafast image reconstruction enables near-real-time large-scale 3D PA reconstruction, significantly advancing 3D PACT toward clinical applications.
title GPAIR: Gaussian-Kernel-Based Ultrafast 3D Photoacoustic Iterative Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03893