Grables: Tabular Learning Beyond Independent Rows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cucumides, Tamara, Geerts, Floris
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Cucumides, Tamara
Geerts, Floris
author_facet Cucumides, Tamara
Geerts, Floris
contents Tabular learning is still dominated by row-wise predictors that score each row independently, which fits i.i.d. benchmarks but fails on transactional, temporal, and relational tables where labels depend on other rows. We show that row-wise prediction rules out natural targets driven by global counts, overlaps, and relational patterns. To make "using structure" precise across architectures, we introduce grables: a modular interface that separates how a table is lifted to a graph (constructor) from how predictions are computed on that graph (node predictor), pinpointing where expressive power comes from. Experiments on synthetic tasks, transaction data, and a RelBench clinical-trials dataset confirm the predicted separations: message passing captures inter-row dependencies that row-local models miss, and hybrid approaches that explicitly extract inter-row structure and feed it to strong tabular learners yield consistent gains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_03945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grables: Tabular Learning Beyond Independent Rows
Cucumides, Tamara
Geerts, Floris
Machine Learning
Tabular learning is still dominated by row-wise predictors that score each row independently, which fits i.i.d. benchmarks but fails on transactional, temporal, and relational tables where labels depend on other rows. We show that row-wise prediction rules out natural targets driven by global counts, overlaps, and relational patterns. To make "using structure" precise across architectures, we introduce grables: a modular interface that separates how a table is lifted to a graph (constructor) from how predictions are computed on that graph (node predictor), pinpointing where expressive power comes from. Experiments on synthetic tasks, transaction data, and a RelBench clinical-trials dataset confirm the predicted separations: message passing captures inter-row dependencies that row-local models miss, and hybrid approaches that explicitly extract inter-row structure and feed it to strong tabular learners yield consistent gains.
title Grables: Tabular Learning Beyond Independent Rows
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03945