Chaplains' Reflections on the Design and Usage of AI for Conversational Care

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wester, Joel, Cox, Samuel Rhys, Pohl, Henning, van Berkel, Niels
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wester, Joel
Cox, Samuel Rhys
Pohl, Henning
van Berkel, Niels
author_facet Wester, Joel
Cox, Samuel Rhys
Pohl, Henning
van Berkel, Niels
contents Despite growing recognition that responsible AI requires domain knowledge, current work on conversational AI primarily draws on clinical expertise that prioritises diagnosis and intervention. However, much of everyday emotional support needs occur in non-clinical contexts, and therefore requires different conversational approaches. We examine how chaplains, who guide individuals through personal crises, grief, and reflection, perceive and engage with conversational AI. We recruited eighteen chaplains to build AI chatbots. While some chaplains viewed chatbots with cautious optimism, the majority expressed limitations of chatbots' ability to support everyday well-being. Our analysis reveals how chaplains perceive their pastoral care duties and areas where AI chatbots fall short, along the themes of Listening, Connecting, Carrying, and Wanting. These themes resonate with the idea of attunement, recently highlighted as a relational lens for understanding the delicate experiences care technologies provide. This perspective informs chatbot design aimed at supporting well-being in non-clinical contexts.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chaplains' Reflections on the Design and Usage of AI for Conversational Care
Wester, Joel
Cox, Samuel Rhys
Pohl, Henning
van Berkel, Niels
Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
Despite growing recognition that responsible AI requires domain knowledge, current work on conversational AI primarily draws on clinical expertise that prioritises diagnosis and intervention. However, much of everyday emotional support needs occur in non-clinical contexts, and therefore requires different conversational approaches. We examine how chaplains, who guide individuals through personal crises, grief, and reflection, perceive and engage with conversational AI. We recruited eighteen chaplains to build AI chatbots. While some chaplains viewed chatbots with cautious optimism, the majority expressed limitations of chatbots' ability to support everyday well-being. Our analysis reveals how chaplains perceive their pastoral care duties and areas where AI chatbots fall short, along the themes of Listening, Connecting, Carrying, and Wanting. These themes resonate with the idea of attunement, recently highlighted as a relational lens for understanding the delicate experiences care technologies provide. This perspective informs chatbot design aimed at supporting well-being in non-clinical contexts.
title Chaplains' Reflections on the Design and Usage of AI for Conversational Care
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04017