Semantic Pilot Design for Data-Aided Channel Estimation Using a Large Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Sojeong, Yang, Hyun Jong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Park, Sojeong
Yang, Hyun Jong
author_facet Park, Sojeong
Yang, Hyun Jong
contents This paper proposes a semantic pilot design for data-aided channel estimation in text-inclusive data transmission, using a large language model (LLM). In this scenario, channel impairments often appear as typographical errors in the decoded text, which can be corrected using an LLM. The proposed method compares the initially decoded text with the LLM-corrected version to identify reliable decoded symbols. A set of selected symbols, referred to as a semantic pilot, is used as an additional pilot for data-aided channel estimation. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first to leverage semantic information for reliable symbol selection. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms conventional pilot-only estimation, achieving lower normalized mean squared error and phase error of the estimated channel, as well as reduced bit error rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic Pilot Design for Data-Aided Channel Estimation Using a Large Language Model
Park, Sojeong
Yang, Hyun Jong
Signal Processing
This paper proposes a semantic pilot design for data-aided channel estimation in text-inclusive data transmission, using a large language model (LLM). In this scenario, channel impairments often appear as typographical errors in the decoded text, which can be corrected using an LLM. The proposed method compares the initially decoded text with the LLM-corrected version to identify reliable decoded symbols. A set of selected symbols, referred to as a semantic pilot, is used as an additional pilot for data-aided channel estimation. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first to leverage semantic information for reliable symbol selection. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms conventional pilot-only estimation, achieving lower normalized mean squared error and phase error of the estimated channel, as well as reduced bit error rate.
title Semantic Pilot Design for Data-Aided Channel Estimation Using a Large Language Model
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04126