Observation of Orbit-Orbit Torques: Highly Efficient Torques on Orbital Moments Induced by Orbital Currents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Hongyu, Yan, Han, Zhou, Xiaorong, Wang, Xiaoning, Meng, Ziang, Liu, Li, Zhao, Guojian, Duan, Zhiyuan, Jiang, Sixu, Li, Jingyu, Tan, Xiaoyang, Qin, Peixin, Liu, Zhiqi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Hongyu
Yan, Han
Zhou, Xiaorong
Wang, Xiaoning
Meng, Ziang
Liu, Li
Zhao, Guojian
Duan, Zhiyuan
Jiang, Sixu
Li, Jingyu
Tan, Xiaoyang
Qin, Peixin
Liu, Zhiqi
author_facet Chen, Hongyu
Yan, Han
Zhou, Xiaorong
Wang, Xiaoning
Meng, Ziang
Liu, Li
Zhao, Guojian
Duan, Zhiyuan
Jiang, Sixu
Li, Jingyu
Tan, Xiaoyang
Qin, Peixin
Liu, Zhiqi
contents We study the current-induced torques in bilayers composed of a light 3d metal, chromium, and a rare-earth ferromagnet with finite orbital moments, terbium, utilizing second-harmonic Hall-response measurements. The dampinglike torque efficiency of chromium is found to be positive and reaches ~3.66 in this system, in sharp contrast to the negative and subtle dampinglike torque efficiency in general Cr/ferromagnet heterostructures with quenched orbital moment. We suggest that the orbital currents generated by the orbital Hall effect in Cr can be injected into Tb with negligible loss at the interface and then efficiently interact with the orbital moments. We term such an exotic effect as the orbit-orbit torque (OOT). Our work implies that orbital currents could be harnessed to manipulate the orbital magnetization of materials, which would advance the development of orbitronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Orbit-Orbit Torques: Highly Efficient Torques on Orbital Moments Induced by Orbital Currents
Chen, Hongyu
Yan, Han
Zhou, Xiaorong
Wang, Xiaoning
Meng, Ziang
Liu, Li
Zhao, Guojian
Duan, Zhiyuan
Jiang, Sixu
Li, Jingyu
Tan, Xiaoyang
Qin, Peixin
Liu, Zhiqi
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
We study the current-induced torques in bilayers composed of a light 3d metal, chromium, and a rare-earth ferromagnet with finite orbital moments, terbium, utilizing second-harmonic Hall-response measurements. The dampinglike torque efficiency of chromium is found to be positive and reaches ~3.66 in this system, in sharp contrast to the negative and subtle dampinglike torque efficiency in general Cr/ferromagnet heterostructures with quenched orbital moment. We suggest that the orbital currents generated by the orbital Hall effect in Cr can be injected into Tb with negligible loss at the interface and then efficiently interact with the orbital moments. We term such an exotic effect as the orbit-orbit torque (OOT). Our work implies that orbital currents could be harnessed to manipulate the orbital magnetization of materials, which would advance the development of orbitronics.
title Observation of Orbit-Orbit Torques: Highly Efficient Torques on Orbital Moments Induced by Orbital Currents
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04151