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Main Authors: Li, Chao, Zhang, Rui, Huang, Siyuan, Zhong, Xian, Jiang, Hongbo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04204
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author Li, Chao
Zhang, Rui
Huang, Siyuan
Zhong, Xian
Jiang, Hongbo
author_facet Li, Chao
Zhang, Rui
Huang, Siyuan
Zhong, Xian
Jiang, Hongbo
contents Human trajectory forecasting requires capturing the multimodal nature of pedestrian behavior. However, existing approaches suffer from prior misalignment. Their learned or fixed priors often fail to capture the full distribution of plausible futures, limiting both prediction accuracy and diversity. We theoretically establish that prediction error is lower-bounded by prior quality, making prior modeling a key performance bottleneck. Guided by this insight, we propose AGMA (Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Anchors), which constructs expressive priors through two stages: extracting diverse behavioral patterns from training data and distilling them into a scene-adaptive global prior for inference. Extensive experiments on ETH-UCY, Stanford Drone, and JRDB datasets demonstrate that AGMA achieves state-of-the-art performance, confirming the critical role of high-quality priors in trajectory forecasting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AGMA: Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Anchors for Prior-Guided Multimodal Human Trajectory Forecasting
Li, Chao
Zhang, Rui
Huang, Siyuan
Zhong, Xian
Jiang, Hongbo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Human trajectory forecasting requires capturing the multimodal nature of pedestrian behavior. However, existing approaches suffer from prior misalignment. Their learned or fixed priors often fail to capture the full distribution of plausible futures, limiting both prediction accuracy and diversity. We theoretically establish that prediction error is lower-bounded by prior quality, making prior modeling a key performance bottleneck. Guided by this insight, we propose AGMA (Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Anchors), which constructs expressive priors through two stages: extracting diverse behavioral patterns from training data and distilling them into a scene-adaptive global prior for inference. Extensive experiments on ETH-UCY, Stanford Drone, and JRDB datasets demonstrate that AGMA achieves state-of-the-art performance, confirming the critical role of high-quality priors in trajectory forecasting.
title AGMA: Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Anchors for Prior-Guided Multimodal Human Trajectory Forecasting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04204