Steering LLMs via Scalable Interactive Oversight

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Enyu, Xi, Zhiheng, Ma, Long, Zhang, Zhihao, Dou, Shihan, Lei, Zhikai, Wang, Guoteng, Zheng, Rui, Yan, Hang, Gui, Tao, Zhang, Qi, Huang, Xuanjing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhou, Enyu
Xi, Zhiheng
Ma, Long
Zhang, Zhihao
Dou, Shihan
Lei, Zhikai
Wang, Guoteng
Zheng, Rui
Yan, Hang
Gui, Tao
Zhang, Qi
Huang, Xuanjing
author_facet Zhou, Enyu
Xi, Zhiheng
Ma, Long
Zhang, Zhihao
Dou, Shihan
Lei, Zhikai
Wang, Guoteng
Zheng, Rui
Yan, Hang
Gui, Tao
Zhang, Qi
Huang, Xuanjing
contents As Large Language Models increasingly automate complex, long-horizon tasks such as \emph{vibe coding}, a supervision gap has emerged. While models excel at execution, users often struggle to guide them effectively due to insufficient domain expertise, the difficulty of articulating precise intent, and the inability to reliably validate complex outputs. It presents a critical challenge in scalable oversight: enabling humans to responsibly steer AI systems on tasks that surpass their own ability to specify or verify. To tackle this, we propose Scalable Interactive Oversight, a framework that decomposes complex intent into a recursive tree of manageable decisions to amplify human supervision. Rather than relying on open-ended prompting, our system elicits low-burden feedback at each node and recursively aggregates these signals into precise global guidance. Validated in web development task, our framework enables non-experts to produce expert-level Product Requirement Documents, achieving a 54\% improvement in alignment. Crucially, we demonstrate that this framework can be optimized via Reinforcement Learning using only online user feedback, offering a practical pathway for maintaining human control as AI scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Steering LLMs via Scalable Interactive Oversight
Zhou, Enyu
Xi, Zhiheng
Ma, Long
Zhang, Zhihao
Dou, Shihan
Lei, Zhikai
Wang, Guoteng
Zheng, Rui
Yan, Hang
Gui, Tao
Zhang, Qi
Huang, Xuanjing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
As Large Language Models increasingly automate complex, long-horizon tasks such as \emph{vibe coding}, a supervision gap has emerged. While models excel at execution, users often struggle to guide them effectively due to insufficient domain expertise, the difficulty of articulating precise intent, and the inability to reliably validate complex outputs. It presents a critical challenge in scalable oversight: enabling humans to responsibly steer AI systems on tasks that surpass their own ability to specify or verify. To tackle this, we propose Scalable Interactive Oversight, a framework that decomposes complex intent into a recursive tree of manageable decisions to amplify human supervision. Rather than relying on open-ended prompting, our system elicits low-burden feedback at each node and recursively aggregates these signals into precise global guidance. Validated in web development task, our framework enables non-experts to produce expert-level Product Requirement Documents, achieving a 54\% improvement in alignment. Crucially, we demonstrate that this framework can be optimized via Reinforcement Learning using only online user feedback, offering a practical pathway for maintaining human control as AI scales.
title Steering LLMs via Scalable Interactive Oversight
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04210