On the local nature of the de Almeida-Thouless line for mixed \(p\)-spin glasses

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Auteurs principaux: Mourrat, Jean-Christophe, Schertzer, Adrien
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mourrat, Jean-Christophe
Schertzer, Adrien
author_facet Mourrat, Jean-Christophe
Schertzer, Adrien
contents Jagannath and Tobasco~\cite{JagTob} proposed a generalized de Almeida-Thouless (AT) criterion aimed at characterizing the replica symmetric (RS) regime for a broad class of mixed \(p\)-spin glass models with Ising spins. In this paper, we show that this generalized AT condition does not characterize the RS regime in general. Using the Hopf-Lax representation of the Parisi formula, we construct explicit counterexamples within the class of mixed \(p\)-spin models. In particular, we exhibit a model in which the classical AT perturbation is performed around the unique minimizer of the RS free energy, and prove that even in this setting, the AT criterion fails to characterize the RS phase. By contrast, the validity of the classical AT condition for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model remains open.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the local nature of the de Almeida-Thouless line for mixed \(p\)-spin glasses
Mourrat, Jean-Christophe
Schertzer, Adrien
Probability
Mathematical Physics
82D30, 82B44
Jagannath and Tobasco~\cite{JagTob} proposed a generalized de Almeida-Thouless (AT) criterion aimed at characterizing the replica symmetric (RS) regime for a broad class of mixed \(p\)-spin glass models with Ising spins. In this paper, we show that this generalized AT condition does not characterize the RS regime in general. Using the Hopf-Lax representation of the Parisi formula, we construct explicit counterexamples within the class of mixed \(p\)-spin models. In particular, we exhibit a model in which the classical AT perturbation is performed around the unique minimizer of the RS free energy, and prove that even in this setting, the AT criterion fails to characterize the RS phase. By contrast, the validity of the classical AT condition for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model remains open.
title On the local nature of the de Almeida-Thouless line for mixed \(p\)-spin glasses
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
82D30, 82B44
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04383