Interpretation of stochastic primitive equations with relaxed hydrostatic assumption as a higher order approximation of 3D stochastic Navier-Stokes

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Auteurs principaux: Debussche, Arnaud, Mémin, Étienne, Moneyron, Antoine
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Debussche, Arnaud
Mémin, Étienne
Moneyron, Antoine
author_facet Debussche, Arnaud
Mémin, Étienne
Moneyron, Antoine
contents In this paper, we investigate the convergence of solutions of a stochastic representation of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations to those of their primitive equations counterpart. Our analysis covers both weak and strong convergence regimes, corresponding respectively to rigid-lid and "fully periodic" boundary conditions. Furthermore, we explore the impact of relaxing the hydrostatic assumption in the stochastic primitive equations by retaining martingale terms as deviations from hydrostatic equilibrium. This modified model, obtained through a specific asymptotic scaling accessible only within the stochastic framework, captures non-hydrostatic effects while remaining within the primitive equations formalism. The resulting generalized hydrostatic model has been shown to be well-posed when the additional terms are regularized using a suitable filter for divergence-free noises under suitable assumptions. Within this setting, we demonstrate that the model provides a higher-order approximation of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations for appropriately scaled noises.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretation of stochastic primitive equations with relaxed hydrostatic assumption as a higher order approximation of 3D stochastic Navier-Stokes
Debussche, Arnaud
Mémin, Étienne
Moneyron, Antoine
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Probability
In this paper, we investigate the convergence of solutions of a stochastic representation of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations to those of their primitive equations counterpart. Our analysis covers both weak and strong convergence regimes, corresponding respectively to rigid-lid and "fully periodic" boundary conditions. Furthermore, we explore the impact of relaxing the hydrostatic assumption in the stochastic primitive equations by retaining martingale terms as deviations from hydrostatic equilibrium. This modified model, obtained through a specific asymptotic scaling accessible only within the stochastic framework, captures non-hydrostatic effects while remaining within the primitive equations formalism. The resulting generalized hydrostatic model has been shown to be well-posed when the additional terms are regularized using a suitable filter for divergence-free noises under suitable assumptions. Within this setting, we demonstrate that the model provides a higher-order approximation of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations for appropriately scaled noises.
title Interpretation of stochastic primitive equations with relaxed hydrostatic assumption as a higher order approximation of 3D stochastic Navier-Stokes
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04422