Chaotic Dynamics in Extremal Black Holes: A Challenge to the Chaos Bound

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dalui, Surojit, Singha, Chiranjeeb, Bhattacharya, Krishnakanta
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Dalui, Surojit
Singha, Chiranjeeb
Bhattacharya, Krishnakanta
author_facet Dalui, Surojit
Singha, Chiranjeeb
Bhattacharya, Krishnakanta
contents We investigate chaotic dynamics in extremal black holes by analyzing the motion of massless particles in both Reissner-Nordström and Kerr geometries. Two complementary approaches (i) taking the extremal limit of non-extremal solutions and (ii) working directly in the extremal background, yield consistent results. We find that, contrary to naive extrapolation of the Maldacena-Shenker-Stanford (MSS) chaos bound, the Lyapunov exponent remains positive even at zero temperature. For Reissner-Nordström black holes, chaos diminishes but persists at extremality, while for Kerr black holes it strengthens with increasing spin. These results demonstrate that extremal black holes exhibit residual chaotic dynamics that violate the MSS bound, establishing them as qualitatively distinct dynamical phases of gravity.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Chaotic Dynamics in Extremal Black Holes: A Challenge to the Chaos Bound
Dalui, Surojit
Singha, Chiranjeeb
Bhattacharya, Krishnakanta
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Chaotic Dynamics
We investigate chaotic dynamics in extremal black holes by analyzing the motion of massless particles in both Reissner-Nordström and Kerr geometries. Two complementary approaches (i) taking the extremal limit of non-extremal solutions and (ii) working directly in the extremal background, yield consistent results. We find that, contrary to naive extrapolation of the Maldacena-Shenker-Stanford (MSS) chaos bound, the Lyapunov exponent remains positive even at zero temperature. For Reissner-Nordström black holes, chaos diminishes but persists at extremality, while for Kerr black holes it strengthens with increasing spin. These results demonstrate that extremal black holes exhibit residual chaotic dynamics that violate the MSS bound, establishing them as qualitatively distinct dynamical phases of gravity.
title Chaotic Dynamics in Extremal Black Holes: A Challenge to the Chaos Bound
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04423