Microscopic Origin of Polarization-Controlled Magnetization Switching in FePt/BaTiO$_3$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qurat-ul-ain, Ho, Thi H., Hong, Soon Cheol, Odkhuu, Dorj, Rhim, S. H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Qurat-ul-ain
Ho, Thi H.
Hong, Soon Cheol
Odkhuu, Dorj
Rhim, S. H.
author_facet Qurat-ul-ain
Ho, Thi H.
Hong, Soon Cheol
Odkhuu, Dorj
Rhim, S. H.
contents Electric-field driven magnetization switching in FePt/BaTiO$_3$ (001) is demonstrated through first-principles calculations. The magnetic easy axis of FePt layer undergoes a transition from in-plane to perpendicular direction upon ferroelectric polarization reversal, a process sensitively controlled by epitaxial strain with threshold strain strain($η$) $η\approx\%$. At this phenomena, a large interfacial magnetoelectric coupling ($α_I = 3.6 \times 10^{-10}$ G$\cdot$cm$^2$/V) is responsible, stemming from the orbital reconstruction. In particular, the redistribution of Pt-$d$ orbital occupancy alters spin-orbit coupling, thereby tuning the competition between magnetic anisotropy ($K_i$) and magnetoelastic energy ($b_1$). Our work clarifies the fundamental physics of strain-engineered magnetoelectricity and suggests a concrete pathway for designing ultra-low-power voltage-controlled magnetic memory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microscopic Origin of Polarization-Controlled Magnetization Switching in FePt/BaTiO$_3$
Qurat-ul-ain
Ho, Thi H.
Hong, Soon Cheol
Odkhuu, Dorj
Rhim, S. H.
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Electric-field driven magnetization switching in FePt/BaTiO$_3$ (001) is demonstrated through first-principles calculations. The magnetic easy axis of FePt layer undergoes a transition from in-plane to perpendicular direction upon ferroelectric polarization reversal, a process sensitively controlled by epitaxial strain with threshold strain strain($η$) $η\approx\%$. At this phenomena, a large interfacial magnetoelectric coupling ($α_I = 3.6 \times 10^{-10}$ G$\cdot$cm$^2$/V) is responsible, stemming from the orbital reconstruction. In particular, the redistribution of Pt-$d$ orbital occupancy alters spin-orbit coupling, thereby tuning the competition between magnetic anisotropy ($K_i$) and magnetoelastic energy ($b_1$). Our work clarifies the fundamental physics of strain-engineered magnetoelectricity and suggests a concrete pathway for designing ultra-low-power voltage-controlled magnetic memory.
title Microscopic Origin of Polarization-Controlled Magnetization Switching in FePt/BaTiO$_3$
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04500