Searches for Extra Higgs Bosons using $t\bar{t}+$Higgs{$(\to b\bar b)$} Events within 2HDMs: Direct versus Indirect Probes

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Main Authors: Chalbaud, Esteban, De Curtis, Stefania, Rose, Luigi Delle, Dey, Atri, Moretti, Stefano, Onofre, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chalbaud, Esteban
De Curtis, Stefania
Rose, Luigi Delle
Dey, Atri
Moretti, Stefano
Onofre, Antonio
author_facet Chalbaud, Esteban
De Curtis, Stefania
Rose, Luigi Delle
Dey, Atri
Moretti, Stefano
Onofre, Antonio
contents We study the possibility of establishing the production of additional Higgs states in the process $gg,q\bar q\to t\bar t Φ$, where $Φ$ = $H_{2,3}$, with $H_2$ being CP-even and $H_3$ being CP-odd, at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), by solely exploiting the kinematic features of the reconstructed $t\bar t$ system. We adopt as reference theoretical framework a generic CP-Conserving 2-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM), which also accommodate a Standard Model (SM)-like Higgs state $H_1$. We show that the masses $m_{H_{2,3}}$ exhibit clear correlations with the $t\bar{t}$ system properties and could, in principle, be extracted from these. Moreover, the CP properties of the $H_{2,3}$ states can be determined, even when both states are produced simultaneously. We then compare the results produced using this method with those obtained from a full kinematic reconstruction of the $H_{2,3}$ decays in the most studied $b\bar b$ channel (we take $m_{H_{2,3}}< 2m_t$), thus proving the superiority of the approach here proposed. This paves the way to both the discovery and characterization of additional Higgs states produced {\sl inclusively} in association with top-antitop quark pairs, thereby dispensing of the complications intrinsic to the {\sl exclusive} reconstruction of such states from their decay products. We test this by establishing the sensitivity of our approach in the case of a Composite 2HDM (C2HDM), describing the Higges as pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Bosons (pNGBs) and naturally predicting Higgs mass spectra in the range of sensitivity of the described analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searches for Extra Higgs Bosons using $t\bar{t}+$Higgs{$(\to b\bar b)$} Events within 2HDMs: Direct versus Indirect Probes
Chalbaud, Esteban
De Curtis, Stefania
Rose, Luigi Delle
Dey, Atri
Moretti, Stefano
Onofre, Antonio
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We study the possibility of establishing the production of additional Higgs states in the process $gg,q\bar q\to t\bar t Φ$, where $Φ$ = $H_{2,3}$, with $H_2$ being CP-even and $H_3$ being CP-odd, at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), by solely exploiting the kinematic features of the reconstructed $t\bar t$ system. We adopt as reference theoretical framework a generic CP-Conserving 2-Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM), which also accommodate a Standard Model (SM)-like Higgs state $H_1$. We show that the masses $m_{H_{2,3}}$ exhibit clear correlations with the $t\bar{t}$ system properties and could, in principle, be extracted from these. Moreover, the CP properties of the $H_{2,3}$ states can be determined, even when both states are produced simultaneously. We then compare the results produced using this method with those obtained from a full kinematic reconstruction of the $H_{2,3}$ decays in the most studied $b\bar b$ channel (we take $m_{H_{2,3}}< 2m_t$), thus proving the superiority of the approach here proposed. This paves the way to both the discovery and characterization of additional Higgs states produced {\sl inclusively} in association with top-antitop quark pairs, thereby dispensing of the complications intrinsic to the {\sl exclusive} reconstruction of such states from their decay products. We test this by establishing the sensitivity of our approach in the case of a Composite 2HDM (C2HDM), describing the Higges as pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Bosons (pNGBs) and naturally predicting Higgs mass spectra in the range of sensitivity of the described analysis.
title Searches for Extra Higgs Bosons using $t\bar{t}+$Higgs{$(\to b\bar b)$} Events within 2HDMs: Direct versus Indirect Probes
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04511