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Main Authors: Tan, Wei-Han, Chen, Hua-Xing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04520
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author Tan, Wei-Han
Chen, Hua-Xing
author_facet Tan, Wei-Han
Chen, Hua-Xing
contents The Fierz rearrangement, based on the various internal symmetries of hadrons, can be used to study their decay properties in a largely model-independent way. In this Letter we apply this method to calculate the relative branching ratios of two-gluon glueballs with $J^{PC} = 0^{++}/0^{-+}$ and three-gluon glueballs with $J^{PC} = 0^{++}/1^{+-}$. In total, we derive nearly one hundred ratios for these glueballs. Our results suggest that the $f_0(1710)$ and $η(2370)$ likely contain a significant gluon component, whereas the gluon component in $f_0(1500)$ appears to be small. Furthermore, we propose observing the three-gluon glueball with $J^{PC} = 0^{++}$ in the $ππω$ and $K\bar{K}ϕ$ channels, and the three-gluon glueball with $J^{PC} = 1^{+-}$ in the $ππω$, $ππϕ$, and $K\bar{K}ϕ$ channels. This study enhances our understanding of the gluonic structure of exotic hadrons and will assist future experimental searches in high-energy physics.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Fierz analyses on the decay properties of two- and three-gluon glueballs
Tan, Wei-Han
Chen, Hua-Xing
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The Fierz rearrangement, based on the various internal symmetries of hadrons, can be used to study their decay properties in a largely model-independent way. In this Letter we apply this method to calculate the relative branching ratios of two-gluon glueballs with $J^{PC} = 0^{++}/0^{-+}$ and three-gluon glueballs with $J^{PC} = 0^{++}/1^{+-}$. In total, we derive nearly one hundred ratios for these glueballs. Our results suggest that the $f_0(1710)$ and $η(2370)$ likely contain a significant gluon component, whereas the gluon component in $f_0(1500)$ appears to be small. Furthermore, we propose observing the three-gluon glueball with $J^{PC} = 0^{++}$ in the $ππω$ and $K\bar{K}ϕ$ channels, and the three-gluon glueball with $J^{PC} = 1^{+-}$ in the $ππω$, $ππϕ$, and $K\bar{K}ϕ$ channels. This study enhances our understanding of the gluonic structure of exotic hadrons and will assist future experimental searches in high-energy physics.
title Fierz analyses on the decay properties of two- and three-gluon glueballs
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04520