mmcmcBayes:An R Package Implementing a Multistage MCMC Framework for Detecting the Differentially Methylated Regions

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, Zhexuan, Ryu, Duchwan, Luan, Feng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908812982616064
author Yang, Zhexuan
Ryu, Duchwan
Luan, Feng
author_facet Yang, Zhexuan
Ryu, Duchwan
Luan, Feng
contents Identifying differentially methylated regions is an important task in epigenome-wide association studies, where differential signals often arise across groups of neighboring CpG sites. Many existing methods detect differentially methylated regions by aggregating CpG-level test results, which may limit their ability to capture complex regional methylation patterns. In this paper, we introduce the R package mmcmcBayes, which implements a multistage Markov chain Monte Carlo procedure for region-level detection of differentially methylated regions. The method models sample-wise regional methylation summaries using the alpha-skew generalized normal distribution and evaluates evidence for differential methylation between groups through Bayes factors. We use a multistage region-splitting strategy to refine candidate regions based on statistical evidence. We describe the underlying methodology and software implementation, and illustrate its performance through simulation studies and applications to Illumina 450K methylation data. The mmcmcBayes package provides a practical region-level alternative to existing CpG-based differentially methylated regions detection methods and includes supporting functions for summarizing, comparing, and visualizing detected regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle mmcmcBayes:An R Package Implementing a Multistage MCMC Framework for Detecting the Differentially Methylated Regions
Yang, Zhexuan
Ryu, Duchwan
Luan, Feng
Applications
Computation
Identifying differentially methylated regions is an important task in epigenome-wide association studies, where differential signals often arise across groups of neighboring CpG sites. Many existing methods detect differentially methylated regions by aggregating CpG-level test results, which may limit their ability to capture complex regional methylation patterns. In this paper, we introduce the R package mmcmcBayes, which implements a multistage Markov chain Monte Carlo procedure for region-level detection of differentially methylated regions. The method models sample-wise regional methylation summaries using the alpha-skew generalized normal distribution and evaluates evidence for differential methylation between groups through Bayes factors. We use a multistage region-splitting strategy to refine candidate regions based on statistical evidence. We describe the underlying methodology and software implementation, and illustrate its performance through simulation studies and applications to Illumina 450K methylation data. The mmcmcBayes package provides a practical region-level alternative to existing CpG-based differentially methylated regions detection methods and includes supporting functions for summarizing, comparing, and visualizing detected regions.
title mmcmcBayes:An R Package Implementing a Multistage MCMC Framework for Detecting the Differentially Methylated Regions
topic Applications
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04554