Finding Structure in Continual Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shamsolmoali, Pourya, Zareapoor, Masoumeh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shamsolmoali, Pourya
Zareapoor, Masoumeh
author_facet Shamsolmoali, Pourya
Zareapoor, Masoumeh
contents Learning from a stream of tasks usually pits plasticity against stability: acquiring new knowledge often causes catastrophic forgetting of past information. Most methods address this by summing competing loss terms, creating gradient conflicts that are managed with complex and often inefficient strategies such as external memory replay or parameter regularization. We propose a reformulation of the continual learning objective using Douglas-Rachford Splitting (DRS). This reframes the learning process not as a direct trade-off, but as a negotiation between two decoupled objectives: one promoting plasticity for new tasks and the other enforcing stability of old knowledge. By iteratively finding a consensus through their proximal operators, DRS provides a more principled and stable learning dynamic. Our approach achieves an efficient balance between stability and plasticity without the need for auxiliary modules or complex add-ons, providing a simpler yet more powerful paradigm for continual learning systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04555
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding Structure in Continual Learning
Shamsolmoali, Pourya
Zareapoor, Masoumeh
Machine Learning
Learning from a stream of tasks usually pits plasticity against stability: acquiring new knowledge often causes catastrophic forgetting of past information. Most methods address this by summing competing loss terms, creating gradient conflicts that are managed with complex and often inefficient strategies such as external memory replay or parameter regularization. We propose a reformulation of the continual learning objective using Douglas-Rachford Splitting (DRS). This reframes the learning process not as a direct trade-off, but as a negotiation between two decoupled objectives: one promoting plasticity for new tasks and the other enforcing stability of old knowledge. By iteratively finding a consensus through their proximal operators, DRS provides a more principled and stable learning dynamic. Our approach achieves an efficient balance between stability and plasticity without the need for auxiliary modules or complex add-ons, providing a simpler yet more powerful paradigm for continual learning systems.
title Finding Structure in Continual Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04555