Density Modulations of Zero Sound

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Pisani, Leonardo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Pisani, Leonardo
author_facet Pisani, Leonardo
contents We study the density modulation of an interacting Fermi gas caused by the uniform motion of an impurity at zero temperature. For strong enough interaction among Fermi atoms, the modulation propagates thanks to the excitation of the collective zero sound mode if the impurity speed is above the zero sound threshold. We are able to assess, via a semi-analytic evaluation, the extent of the zero sound contribution to the density oscillation over and above the incoherent background of particle-hole excitations. Given the strong dependence of the results on the features of the gas interaction potential, we also analyze how they vary depending on its strength, range and shape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Density Modulations of Zero Sound
Pisani, Leonardo
Quantum Gases
Plasma Physics
We study the density modulation of an interacting Fermi gas caused by the uniform motion of an impurity at zero temperature. For strong enough interaction among Fermi atoms, the modulation propagates thanks to the excitation of the collective zero sound mode if the impurity speed is above the zero sound threshold. We are able to assess, via a semi-analytic evaluation, the extent of the zero sound contribution to the density oscillation over and above the incoherent background of particle-hole excitations. Given the strong dependence of the results on the features of the gas interaction potential, we also analyze how they vary depending on its strength, range and shape.
title Density Modulations of Zero Sound
topic Quantum Gases
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04612