Brownian paths as loop-decorated SLEs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Berestycki, Nathanaël, Sauzedde, Isao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Berestycki, Nathanaël
Sauzedde, Isao
author_facet Berestycki, Nathanaël
Sauzedde, Isao
contents We construct an application, which takes as input a simple path and a possibly infinite collection of loops, and outputs a continuous path by adding the loops chronologically to the simple path as the simple path encounters them. By studying the regularity properties of this application and using lattice discretisations, we prove that chronologically adding the loops from a Brownian loop soup encountered by an independent radial SLE$_2$ path produces a continuous path which has the law of a planar Brownian motion. This resolves a conjecture of Lawler and Werner. This construction produces a coupling between SLE$_2$ and Brownian motion, and we further show that this joint law is the scaling limit of the loop-erased random walk and the random walk itself. The arguments are robust and can be applied for instance in the off-critical setup, where the scaling limit of loop-erased random walk is Makarov and Smirnov's massive SLE$_2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brownian paths as loop-decorated SLEs
Berestycki, Nathanaël
Sauzedde, Isao
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60J67, 60J65, 82B41
We construct an application, which takes as input a simple path and a possibly infinite collection of loops, and outputs a continuous path by adding the loops chronologically to the simple path as the simple path encounters them. By studying the regularity properties of this application and using lattice discretisations, we prove that chronologically adding the loops from a Brownian loop soup encountered by an independent radial SLE$_2$ path produces a continuous path which has the law of a planar Brownian motion. This resolves a conjecture of Lawler and Werner. This construction produces a coupling between SLE$_2$ and Brownian motion, and we further show that this joint law is the scaling limit of the loop-erased random walk and the random walk itself. The arguments are robust and can be applied for instance in the off-critical setup, where the scaling limit of loop-erased random walk is Makarov and Smirnov's massive SLE$_2$.
title Brownian paths as loop-decorated SLEs
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60J67, 60J65, 82B41
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04673