Photo-birefringent effects in crystalline AlGaAs mirror coatings

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ma, Chun Yu, Yu, Jialiang, Legero, Thomas, Herbers, Sofia, Nicolodi, Daniele, Kempkes, Mona, Riehle, Fritz, Sterr, Uwe
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ma, Chun Yu
Yu, Jialiang
Legero, Thomas
Herbers, Sofia
Nicolodi, Daniele
Kempkes, Mona
Riehle, Fritz
Sterr, Uwe
author_facet Ma, Chun Yu
Yu, Jialiang
Legero, Thomas
Herbers, Sofia
Nicolodi, Daniele
Kempkes, Mona
Riehle, Fritz
Sterr, Uwe
contents High-reflective crystalline $GaAs/Al_{0.92}Ga_{0.08}As$ coatings show reduced Brownian noise compared to conventional dielectric coatings. However, several ultra stable laser systems observed additional noise sources that hinder the realization of the expected improvements in frequency stability. These additional noise sources are related to the birefringence of the coatings and its modification by intracavity light. The origin of the birefringence is not yet well understood and its modification via illumination remains unexplained. Here we present an extensive study on the steady-state and transient modification of the birefringence by intracavity light and by uniform illumination at various wavelengths using an optical cavity at room temperature. We find a unified description that suggests a primary two-photon process for photon energies below the bandgap of GaAs, or a single-photon process at higher energies. Adding external illumination allows to reduce noise induced by laser power fluctuations by balancing the photo-thermal-optic response of the mirrors and the photo-birefringent effect at a more favorable low intracavity power.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photo-birefringent effects in crystalline AlGaAs mirror coatings
Ma, Chun Yu
Yu, Jialiang
Legero, Thomas
Herbers, Sofia
Nicolodi, Daniele
Kempkes, Mona
Riehle, Fritz
Sterr, Uwe
Optics
High-reflective crystalline $GaAs/Al_{0.92}Ga_{0.08}As$ coatings show reduced Brownian noise compared to conventional dielectric coatings. However, several ultra stable laser systems observed additional noise sources that hinder the realization of the expected improvements in frequency stability. These additional noise sources are related to the birefringence of the coatings and its modification by intracavity light. The origin of the birefringence is not yet well understood and its modification via illumination remains unexplained. Here we present an extensive study on the steady-state and transient modification of the birefringence by intracavity light and by uniform illumination at various wavelengths using an optical cavity at room temperature. We find a unified description that suggests a primary two-photon process for photon energies below the bandgap of GaAs, or a single-photon process at higher energies. Adding external illumination allows to reduce noise induced by laser power fluctuations by balancing the photo-thermal-optic response of the mirrors and the photo-birefringent effect at a more favorable low intracavity power.
title Photo-birefringent effects in crystalline AlGaAs mirror coatings
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04724