Measurement of the Hubble constant using the Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Gold galaxy catalog and the fourth Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

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Hauptverfasser: McMahon, Isaac, Laghi, Danny, Soares-Santos, Marcelle, Ackley, Kendall, Dálya, Gergely, Gençel, Yavuz, Sánchez-Cid, David, Andrade-Oliveira, Felipe, MacBride, Sean, Chapman-Bird, Christian, Gray, Rachel, Papadopoulos, Alexander
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author McMahon, Isaac
Laghi, Danny
Soares-Santos, Marcelle
Ackley, Kendall
Dálya, Gergely
Gençel, Yavuz
Sánchez-Cid, David
Andrade-Oliveira, Felipe
MacBride, Sean
Chapman-Bird, Christian
Gray, Rachel
Papadopoulos, Alexander
author_facet McMahon, Isaac
Laghi, Danny
Soares-Santos, Marcelle
Ackley, Kendall
Dálya, Gergely
Gençel, Yavuz
Sánchez-Cid, David
Andrade-Oliveira, Felipe
MacBride, Sean
Chapman-Bird, Christian
Gray, Rachel
Papadopoulos, Alexander
contents Gravitational wave standard sirens enable independent measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$. In the absence of electromagnetic counterparts, the "dark siren" method statistically correlates GW events with potential host galaxies. We present a measurement of $H_0$ using 142 compact binary coalescences from the fourth Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-4.0) combined with the Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Gold photometric galaxy catalog. Using the gwcosmo pipeline, we jointly infer cosmological and GW population parameters. We analyze the impact of galaxy catalog properties on the inference, identifying significant features in the galaxy redshift distribution which can introduce biases. By restricting the galaxy catalog to $0.05<z<0.35$ to maintain consistency with a uniform in comoving volume galaxy distribution, we obtain a result of $H_0 = 70.9^{+22.3}_{-18.6}\;\text{km}\;\text{s}^{-1}\;\text{Mpc}^{-1}$ from dark sirens and $H_0=73.1^{+11.7}_{-8.6}\;\text{km}\;\text{s}^{-1}\;\text{Mpc}^{-1}$ when combined with the bright siren GW170817. This study demonstrates the adaptation of deep galaxy catalogs for GW cosmology, highlighting key challenges and methodologies essential for maximizing the potential of next-generation galaxy surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurement of the Hubble constant using the Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Gold galaxy catalog and the fourth Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog
McMahon, Isaac
Laghi, Danny
Soares-Santos, Marcelle
Ackley, Kendall
Dálya, Gergely
Gençel, Yavuz
Sánchez-Cid, David
Andrade-Oliveira, Felipe
MacBride, Sean
Chapman-Bird, Christian
Gray, Rachel
Papadopoulos, Alexander
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Gravitational wave standard sirens enable independent measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$. In the absence of electromagnetic counterparts, the "dark siren" method statistically correlates GW events with potential host galaxies. We present a measurement of $H_0$ using 142 compact binary coalescences from the fourth Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-4.0) combined with the Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Gold photometric galaxy catalog. Using the gwcosmo pipeline, we jointly infer cosmological and GW population parameters. We analyze the impact of galaxy catalog properties on the inference, identifying significant features in the galaxy redshift distribution which can introduce biases. By restricting the galaxy catalog to $0.05<z<0.35$ to maintain consistency with a uniform in comoving volume galaxy distribution, we obtain a result of $H_0 = 70.9^{+22.3}_{-18.6}\;\text{km}\;\text{s}^{-1}\;\text{Mpc}^{-1}$ from dark sirens and $H_0=73.1^{+11.7}_{-8.6}\;\text{km}\;\text{s}^{-1}\;\text{Mpc}^{-1}$ when combined with the bright siren GW170817. This study demonstrates the adaptation of deep galaxy catalogs for GW cosmology, highlighting key challenges and methodologies essential for maximizing the potential of next-generation galaxy surveys.
title Measurement of the Hubble constant using the Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Gold galaxy catalog and the fourth Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04766