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Main Authors: Jones, Graham, Mauland-Hus, Renate, Tveter, Frank Thomas, Buckle, Anne, Emonet, Sébastien, Michelic, Adalbert, Smith, Anna, Usken, David, Thorsen, Steffen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04797
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author Jones, Graham
Mauland-Hus, Renate
Tveter, Frank Thomas
Buckle, Anne
Emonet, Sébastien
Michelic, Adalbert
Smith, Anna
Usken, David
Thorsen, Steffen
author_facet Jones, Graham
Mauland-Hus, Renate
Tveter, Frank Thomas
Buckle, Anne
Emonet, Sébastien
Michelic, Adalbert
Smith, Anna
Usken, David
Thorsen, Steffen
contents In a classic 1982 paper in this journal, Jean Meeus used a statistical approach for finding the mean frequency of a total and an annular eclipse of the Sun at a given place on the surface of the Earth. In this current paper we tackle the problem again, taking advantage of the much greater computing power now available. We obtain narrower estimates of once every 373 $\pm$ 7 years for a total eclipse, and once every 226 $\pm$ 4 years for an annular eclipse. In addition, we obtain a result of once every 2.59 $\pm$ 0.02 years for a partial eclipse. We provide further insights into the "latitude effect", showing that solar eclipses occur most frequently around the Arctic and Antarctic Circles. We also show how the gradual shift of aphelion and perihelion with respect to the seasons produces a $\sim$21,000-year cycle in the frequency of eclipses in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Frequency of Solar Eclipses for a Given Place: A New Approach to a Classic Question
Jones, Graham
Mauland-Hus, Renate
Tveter, Frank Thomas
Buckle, Anne
Emonet, Sébastien
Michelic, Adalbert
Smith, Anna
Usken, David
Thorsen, Steffen
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
In a classic 1982 paper in this journal, Jean Meeus used a statistical approach for finding the mean frequency of a total and an annular eclipse of the Sun at a given place on the surface of the Earth. In this current paper we tackle the problem again, taking advantage of the much greater computing power now available. We obtain narrower estimates of once every 373 $\pm$ 7 years for a total eclipse, and once every 226 $\pm$ 4 years for an annular eclipse. In addition, we obtain a result of once every 2.59 $\pm$ 0.02 years for a partial eclipse. We provide further insights into the "latitude effect", showing that solar eclipses occur most frequently around the Arctic and Antarctic Circles. We also show how the gradual shift of aphelion and perihelion with respect to the seasons produces a $\sim$21,000-year cycle in the frequency of eclipses in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
title The Frequency of Solar Eclipses for a Given Place: A New Approach to a Classic Question
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04797