Properties of the core and other solution concepts of Bel coalitional games in the ex-ante scenario

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Grabisch, Michel, Lorenzini, Silvia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Grabisch, Michel
Lorenzini, Silvia
author_facet Grabisch, Michel
Lorenzini, Silvia
contents We study the properties of the core and other solution concepts of Bel coalitional games, that generalize classical coalitional games by introducing uncertainty in the framework. In this uncertain environment, we work with contracts, that specify how agents divide the values of the coalitions in the different states of the world. Every agent can have different a priori knowledge on the true state of the world, which is modeled through the Dempster-Shafer theory, while agents' preferences between contracts are modeled by the Choquet integral. We focus on the "ex-ante" scenario, when the contract is evaluated before uncertainty is resolved. We investigate the geometrical structure of the ex-ante core when agents have the same a priori knowledge which is a probability distribution. Finally, we define the (pre)nucleolus, the kernel and the bargaining set (a la Mas-Colell) in the ex-ante situation and we study their properties. It is found that the inclusion relations among these solution concepts are the same as in the classical case. Coincidence of the ex-ante core and the ex-ante bargaining set holds for convex Bel coalitional games, at the price of strengthening the definition of bargaining sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Properties of the core and other solution concepts of Bel coalitional games in the ex-ante scenario
Grabisch, Michel
Lorenzini, Silvia
Computer Science and Game Theory
We study the properties of the core and other solution concepts of Bel coalitional games, that generalize classical coalitional games by introducing uncertainty in the framework. In this uncertain environment, we work with contracts, that specify how agents divide the values of the coalitions in the different states of the world. Every agent can have different a priori knowledge on the true state of the world, which is modeled through the Dempster-Shafer theory, while agents' preferences between contracts are modeled by the Choquet integral. We focus on the "ex-ante" scenario, when the contract is evaluated before uncertainty is resolved. We investigate the geometrical structure of the ex-ante core when agents have the same a priori knowledge which is a probability distribution. Finally, we define the (pre)nucleolus, the kernel and the bargaining set (a la Mas-Colell) in the ex-ante situation and we study their properties. It is found that the inclusion relations among these solution concepts are the same as in the classical case. Coincidence of the ex-ante core and the ex-ante bargaining set holds for convex Bel coalitional games, at the price of strengthening the definition of bargaining sets.
title Properties of the core and other solution concepts of Bel coalitional games in the ex-ante scenario
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04817