Site and bond percolation in linearly distorted triangular and square lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bhowmik, Bishnu, Mitra, Sayantan, Ziff, Robert M., Sensharma, Ankur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bhowmik, Bishnu
Mitra, Sayantan
Ziff, Robert M.
Sensharma, Ankur
author_facet Bhowmik, Bishnu
Mitra, Sayantan
Ziff, Robert M.
Sensharma, Ankur
contents We investigate site and bond percolation in triangular and square lattices subjected to linear distortion. In contrast to previously studied distortion schemes that preserve lattice geometry, linear distortion dislocates regular lattice sites along a fixed direction. Nearest-neighbors of a regular lattice need to satisfy a distance-based connection criterion to remain neighbors in the linearly distorted lattice. Using extensive Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analyses, we examine how site and bond percolation thresholds vary with the distortion parameter and the connection threshold. For triangular lattices, we observe pronounced directional dependence of both site and bond percolation thresholds, as well as of the critical connection threshold. This arises from the distortion-induced anisotropic modification of nearest-neighbor separations. In particular, bond percolation exhibits nontrivial behavior that cannot be explained solely in terms of changes in the average coordination number. In contrast, square lattices remain effectively isotropic under linear distortion, resulting in identical percolation thresholds for distortions applied along different directions. Percolation thresholds in the thermodynamic limit, evaluated for a selected set of values of distortion parameter and connection threshold, confirm that the results for large finite lattices provide reliable estimates of the infinite-system behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Site and bond percolation in linearly distorted triangular and square lattices
Bhowmik, Bishnu
Mitra, Sayantan
Ziff, Robert M.
Sensharma, Ankur
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate site and bond percolation in triangular and square lattices subjected to linear distortion. In contrast to previously studied distortion schemes that preserve lattice geometry, linear distortion dislocates regular lattice sites along a fixed direction. Nearest-neighbors of a regular lattice need to satisfy a distance-based connection criterion to remain neighbors in the linearly distorted lattice. Using extensive Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analyses, we examine how site and bond percolation thresholds vary with the distortion parameter and the connection threshold. For triangular lattices, we observe pronounced directional dependence of both site and bond percolation thresholds, as well as of the critical connection threshold. This arises from the distortion-induced anisotropic modification of nearest-neighbor separations. In particular, bond percolation exhibits nontrivial behavior that cannot be explained solely in terms of changes in the average coordination number. In contrast, square lattices remain effectively isotropic under linear distortion, resulting in identical percolation thresholds for distortions applied along different directions. Percolation thresholds in the thermodynamic limit, evaluated for a selected set of values of distortion parameter and connection threshold, confirm that the results for large finite lattices provide reliable estimates of the infinite-system behavior.
title Site and bond percolation in linearly distorted triangular and square lattices
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04818