Radiation of relativistic electrons created in tunnel ionization of atomic gases by laser beams of extreme intensity

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Hauptverfasser: Makarenko, N. V., Popruzhenko, S. V.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Makarenko, N. V.
Popruzhenko, S. V.
author_facet Makarenko, N. V.
Popruzhenko, S. V.
contents We consider tunnel ionization of atomic argon in a femtosecond laser pulse of intensity $10^{21}-10^{22}{\rm W/cm}^2$ aiming to investigate the relativistic dynamics and radiation of photoelectrons released from their parent ions inside the laser focus. Radiation of such electrons accelerated along the laser field propagation direction appears to have moderate power but can be considerably enhanced by a collision with a relatively weak counter-propagating laser pulse. Using the theory of laser-induced tunneling in atoms and ions and that of nonlinear Thomson scattering, we demonstrate that angular distributions and spectra of emitted photons can serve as a probe of the peak intensity in the focus. The angular distribution of emitted radiation in the plane of polarization and propagation of the ionizing laser beam appears narrow and peaked around an intensity-dependent angle, making this ionization setup a source of collimated XUV radiation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radiation of relativistic electrons created in tunnel ionization of atomic gases by laser beams of extreme intensity
Makarenko, N. V.
Popruzhenko, S. V.
Atomic Physics
We consider tunnel ionization of atomic argon in a femtosecond laser pulse of intensity $10^{21}-10^{22}{\rm W/cm}^2$ aiming to investigate the relativistic dynamics and radiation of photoelectrons released from their parent ions inside the laser focus. Radiation of such electrons accelerated along the laser field propagation direction appears to have moderate power but can be considerably enhanced by a collision with a relatively weak counter-propagating laser pulse. Using the theory of laser-induced tunneling in atoms and ions and that of nonlinear Thomson scattering, we demonstrate that angular distributions and spectra of emitted photons can serve as a probe of the peak intensity in the focus. The angular distribution of emitted radiation in the plane of polarization and propagation of the ionizing laser beam appears narrow and peaked around an intensity-dependent angle, making this ionization setup a source of collimated XUV radiation.
title Radiation of relativistic electrons created in tunnel ionization of atomic gases by laser beams of extreme intensity
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04835