A$^2$-LLM: An End-to-end Conversational Audio Avatar Large Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Xiaolin, Yuan, Hang, Sang, Xinzhu, Yan, Binbin, Yu, Zhou, Huang, Cong, Chen, Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Hu, Xiaolin
Yuan, Hang
Sang, Xinzhu
Yan, Binbin
Yu, Zhou
Huang, Cong
Chen, Kai
author_facet Hu, Xiaolin
Yuan, Hang
Sang, Xinzhu
Yan, Binbin
Yu, Zhou
Huang, Cong
Chen, Kai
contents Developing expressive and responsive conversational digital humans is a cornerstone of next-generation human-computer interaction. While large language models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced dialogue capabilities, most current systems still rely on cascaded architectures that connect independent modules. These pipelines are often plagued by accumulated errors, high latency, and poor real-time performance. Lacking access to the underlying conversational context, these pipelines inherently prioritize rigid lip-sync over emotional depth. To address these challenges, we propose A$^2$-LLM, an end-to-end conversational audio avatar large language model that jointly reasons about language, audio prosody, and 3D facial motion within a unified framework. To facilitate training, we introduce FLAME-QA, a high-quality multimodal dataset designed to align semantic intent with expressive facial dynamics within a QA format. By leveraging deep semantic understanding, A$^2$-LLM generates emotionally rich facial movements beyond simple lip-synchronization. Experimental results demonstrate that our system achieves superior emotional expressiveness while maintaining real-time efficiency (500 ms latency, 0.7 RTF).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_04913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A$^2$-LLM: An End-to-end Conversational Audio Avatar Large Language Model
Hu, Xiaolin
Yuan, Hang
Sang, Xinzhu
Yan, Binbin
Yu, Zhou
Huang, Cong
Chen, Kai
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Developing expressive and responsive conversational digital humans is a cornerstone of next-generation human-computer interaction. While large language models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced dialogue capabilities, most current systems still rely on cascaded architectures that connect independent modules. These pipelines are often plagued by accumulated errors, high latency, and poor real-time performance. Lacking access to the underlying conversational context, these pipelines inherently prioritize rigid lip-sync over emotional depth. To address these challenges, we propose A$^2$-LLM, an end-to-end conversational audio avatar large language model that jointly reasons about language, audio prosody, and 3D facial motion within a unified framework. To facilitate training, we introduce FLAME-QA, a high-quality multimodal dataset designed to align semantic intent with expressive facial dynamics within a QA format. By leveraging deep semantic understanding, A$^2$-LLM generates emotionally rich facial movements beyond simple lip-synchronization. Experimental results demonstrate that our system achieves superior emotional expressiveness while maintaining real-time efficiency (500 ms latency, 0.7 RTF).
title A$^2$-LLM: An End-to-end Conversational Audio Avatar Large Language Model
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04913