Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Galoaa, Bishoy, Bai, Xiangyu, Nandi, Utsav, Rangoju, Sai Siddhartha Vivek Dhir, Amraee, Somaieh, Ostadabbas, Sarah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05037
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912879019556864
author Galoaa, Bishoy
Bai, Xiangyu
Nandi, Utsav
Rangoju, Sai Siddhartha Vivek Dhir
Amraee, Somaieh
Ostadabbas, Sarah
author_facet Galoaa, Bishoy
Bai, Xiangyu
Nandi, Utsav
Rangoju, Sai Siddhartha Vivek Dhir
Amraee, Somaieh
Ostadabbas, Sarah
contents We present UniTrack, a plug-and-play graph-theoretic loss function designed to significantly enhance multi-object tracking (MOT) performance by directly optimizing tracking-specific objectives through unified differentiable learning. Unlike prior graph-based MOT methods that redesign tracking architectures, UniTrack provides a universal training objective that integrates detection accuracy, identity preservation, and spatiotemporal consistency into a single end-to-end trainable loss function, enabling seamless integration with existing MOT systems without architectural modifications. Through differentiable graph representation learning, UniTrack enables networks to learn holistic representations of motion continuity and identity relationships across frames. We validate UniTrack across diverse tracking models and multiple challenging benchmarks, demonstrating consistent improvements across all tested architectures and datasets including Trackformer, MOTR, FairMOT, ByteTrack, GTR, and MOTE. Extensive evaluations show up to 53\% reduction in identity switches and 12\% IDF1 improvements across challenging benchmarks, with GTR achieving peak performance gains of 9.7\% MOTA on SportsMOT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UniTrack: Differentiable Graph Representation Learning for Multi-Object Tracking
Galoaa, Bishoy
Bai, Xiangyu
Nandi, Utsav
Rangoju, Sai Siddhartha Vivek Dhir
Amraee, Somaieh
Ostadabbas, Sarah
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present UniTrack, a plug-and-play graph-theoretic loss function designed to significantly enhance multi-object tracking (MOT) performance by directly optimizing tracking-specific objectives through unified differentiable learning. Unlike prior graph-based MOT methods that redesign tracking architectures, UniTrack provides a universal training objective that integrates detection accuracy, identity preservation, and spatiotemporal consistency into a single end-to-end trainable loss function, enabling seamless integration with existing MOT systems without architectural modifications. Through differentiable graph representation learning, UniTrack enables networks to learn holistic representations of motion continuity and identity relationships across frames. We validate UniTrack across diverse tracking models and multiple challenging benchmarks, demonstrating consistent improvements across all tested architectures and datasets including Trackformer, MOTR, FairMOT, ByteTrack, GTR, and MOTE. Extensive evaluations show up to 53\% reduction in identity switches and 12\% IDF1 improvements across challenging benchmarks, with GTR achieving peak performance gains of 9.7\% MOTA on SportsMOT.
title UniTrack: Differentiable Graph Representation Learning for Multi-Object Tracking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05037