StagePilot: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Agent for Stage-Controlled Cybergrooming Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: An, Heajun, Zhang, Qi, Liu, Minqian, Zhang, Xinyi, Lee, Sang Won, Huang, Lifu, Wisniewski, Pamela J., Cho, Jin-Hee
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author An, Heajun
Zhang, Qi
Liu, Minqian
Zhang, Xinyi
Lee, Sang Won
Huang, Lifu
Wisniewski, Pamela J.
Cho, Jin-Hee
author_facet An, Heajun
Zhang, Qi
Liu, Minqian
Zhang, Xinyi
Lee, Sang Won
Huang, Lifu
Wisniewski, Pamela J.
Cho, Jin-Hee
contents Cybergrooming is an evolving threat to youth, necessitating proactive educational interventions. We propose StagePilot, an offline RL-based dialogue agent that simulates the stage-wise progression of grooming behaviors for prevention training. StagePilot selects conversational stages using a composite reward that balances user sentiment and goal proximity, with transitions constrained to adjacent stages for realism and interpretability. We evaluate StagePilot through LLM-based simulations, measuring stage completion, dialogue efficiency, and emotional engagement. Results show that StagePilot generates realistic and coherent conversations aligned with grooming dynamics. Among tested methods, the IQL+AWAC agent achieves the best balance between strategic planning and emotional coherence, reaching the final stage up to 43% more frequently than baselines while maintaining over 70% sentiment alignment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle StagePilot: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Agent for Stage-Controlled Cybergrooming Simulation
An, Heajun
Zhang, Qi
Liu, Minqian
Zhang, Xinyi
Lee, Sang Won
Huang, Lifu
Wisniewski, Pamela J.
Cho, Jin-Hee
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Cybergrooming is an evolving threat to youth, necessitating proactive educational interventions. We propose StagePilot, an offline RL-based dialogue agent that simulates the stage-wise progression of grooming behaviors for prevention training. StagePilot selects conversational stages using a composite reward that balances user sentiment and goal proximity, with transitions constrained to adjacent stages for realism and interpretability. We evaluate StagePilot through LLM-based simulations, measuring stage completion, dialogue efficiency, and emotional engagement. Results show that StagePilot generates realistic and coherent conversations aligned with grooming dynamics. Among tested methods, the IQL+AWAC agent achieves the best balance between strategic planning and emotional coherence, reaching the final stage up to 43% more frequently than baselines while maintaining over 70% sentiment alignment.
title StagePilot: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Agent for Stage-Controlled Cybergrooming Simulation
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05060