Crypto-asset Taxonomy for Investors and Regulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Xiao, Ibañez, Juan Ignacio, Xu, Jiahua
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhang, Xiao
Ibañez, Juan Ignacio
Xu, Jiahua
author_facet Zhang, Xiao
Ibañez, Juan Ignacio
Xu, Jiahua
contents Crypto-assets are a main segment of electronic markets, with growing trade volume and market share, yet there's no unified and comprehensive asset level taxonomy framework. This paper develops a multidimensional taxonomy for crypto-assets that connects technical design to market structure and regulation. Building on established taxonomy guideline and existing models, we derive dimensions from theory, regulatory frameworks, and case studies. We then map top 100 assets within the structure and provide several detailed case studies. The taxonomy covers technology standard, centralisation of critical resources, asset function, legal classification and mechanism designs of minting, yield, redemption. The asset mapping and case studies reveal recurring design patterns, capture features of edge cases that sit on boundaries of current categorisations, and document centralised control of nominal decentralised assets. This paper provides framework for systematic study for crypto markets, supports regulators in assessing token risks, and offers investors and digital platform designers a tool to compare assets when building or participate in electronic markets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crypto-asset Taxonomy for Investors and Regulators
Zhang, Xiao
Ibañez, Juan Ignacio
Xu, Jiahua
Cryptography and Security
Crypto-assets are a main segment of electronic markets, with growing trade volume and market share, yet there's no unified and comprehensive asset level taxonomy framework. This paper develops a multidimensional taxonomy for crypto-assets that connects technical design to market structure and regulation. Building on established taxonomy guideline and existing models, we derive dimensions from theory, regulatory frameworks, and case studies. We then map top 100 assets within the structure and provide several detailed case studies. The taxonomy covers technology standard, centralisation of critical resources, asset function, legal classification and mechanism designs of minting, yield, redemption. The asset mapping and case studies reveal recurring design patterns, capture features of edge cases that sit on boundaries of current categorisations, and document centralised control of nominal decentralised assets. This paper provides framework for systematic study for crypto markets, supports regulators in assessing token risks, and offers investors and digital platform designers a tool to compare assets when building or participate in electronic markets.
title Crypto-asset Taxonomy for Investors and Regulators
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05098