Is Innovation Becoming Less Disruptive? An Inventory of the Literature

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Xiangting, Wu, Linhui, Park, Michael, Leahey, Erin, Funk, Russell J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Wu, Xiangting
Wu, Linhui
Park, Michael
Leahey, Erin
Funk, Russell J.
author_facet Wu, Xiangting
Wu, Linhui
Park, Michael
Leahey, Erin
Funk, Russell J.
contents A growing literature has examined whether innovation is becoming less disruptive, spanning diverse domains and data sources and using a range of methodologies. This paper provides an inventory of 105 studies exploring this question. The evidence is largely consistent in direction. Studies spanning scientific papers, patents, products, legal cases, music, and visual art consistently report evidence of a decline. This pattern holds not only for citation-based measures, but also for text-based approaches, firm displacement rates, product similarity networks, and audio and visual embeddings. The literature has also identified notable exceptions, including rebounds in specific domains and predictable variation across field lifecycles. We catalog each study's data, methods, and findings to provide a resource for researchers and policymakers seeking to understand the current state of the evidence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is Innovation Becoming Less Disruptive? An Inventory of the Literature
Wu, Xiangting
Wu, Linhui
Park, Michael
Leahey, Erin
Funk, Russell J.
Physics and Society
A growing literature has examined whether innovation is becoming less disruptive, spanning diverse domains and data sources and using a range of methodologies. This paper provides an inventory of 105 studies exploring this question. The evidence is largely consistent in direction. Studies spanning scientific papers, patents, products, legal cases, music, and visual art consistently report evidence of a decline. This pattern holds not only for citation-based measures, but also for text-based approaches, firm displacement rates, product similarity networks, and audio and visual embeddings. The literature has also identified notable exceptions, including rebounds in specific domains and predictable variation across field lifecycles. We catalog each study's data, methods, and findings to provide a resource for researchers and policymakers seeking to understand the current state of the evidence.
title Is Innovation Becoming Less Disruptive? An Inventory of the Literature
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05140