Affordance-Aware Interactive Decision-Making and Execution for Ambiguous Instructions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Hengxuan, Lan, Fengbo, Zhao, Zhixin, Wang, Shengjie, Liu, Mengqiao, Sun, Jieqian, Cheng, Yu, Zhang, Tao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Xu, Hengxuan
Lan, Fengbo
Zhao, Zhixin
Wang, Shengjie
Liu, Mengqiao
Sun, Jieqian
Cheng, Yu
Zhang, Tao
author_facet Xu, Hengxuan
Lan, Fengbo
Zhao, Zhixin
Wang, Shengjie
Liu, Mengqiao
Sun, Jieqian
Cheng, Yu
Zhang, Tao
contents Enabling robots to explore and act in unfamiliar environments under ambiguous human instructions by interactively identifying task-relevant objects (e.g., identifying cups or beverages for "I'm thirsty") remains challenging for existing vision-language model (VLM)-based methods. This challenge stems from inefficient reasoning and the lack of environmental interaction, which hinder real-time task planning and execution. To address this, We propose Affordance-Aware Interactive Decision-Making and Execution for Ambiguous Instructions (AIDE), a dual-stream framework that integrates interactive exploration with vision-language reasoning, where Multi-Stage Inference (MSI) serves as the decision-making stream and Accelerated Decision-Making (ADM) as the execution stream, enabling zero-shot affordance analysis and interpretation of ambiguous instructions. Extensive experiments in simulation and real-world environments show that AIDE achieves the task planning success rate of over 80\% and more than 95\% accuracy in closed-loop continuous execution at 10 Hz, outperforming existing VLM-based methods in diverse open-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Affordance-Aware Interactive Decision-Making and Execution for Ambiguous Instructions
Xu, Hengxuan
Lan, Fengbo
Zhao, Zhixin
Wang, Shengjie
Liu, Mengqiao
Sun, Jieqian
Cheng, Yu
Zhang, Tao
Robotics
I.2.9; I.2.6
Enabling robots to explore and act in unfamiliar environments under ambiguous human instructions by interactively identifying task-relevant objects (e.g., identifying cups or beverages for "I'm thirsty") remains challenging for existing vision-language model (VLM)-based methods. This challenge stems from inefficient reasoning and the lack of environmental interaction, which hinder real-time task planning and execution. To address this, We propose Affordance-Aware Interactive Decision-Making and Execution for Ambiguous Instructions (AIDE), a dual-stream framework that integrates interactive exploration with vision-language reasoning, where Multi-Stage Inference (MSI) serves as the decision-making stream and Accelerated Decision-Making (ADM) as the execution stream, enabling zero-shot affordance analysis and interpretation of ambiguous instructions. Extensive experiments in simulation and real-world environments show that AIDE achieves the task planning success rate of over 80\% and more than 95\% accuracy in closed-loop continuous execution at 10 Hz, outperforming existing VLM-based methods in diverse open-world scenarios.
title Affordance-Aware Interactive Decision-Making and Execution for Ambiguous Instructions
topic Robotics
I.2.9; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05273