Multi-wavelength Spin Dynamics of Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhigulin, Ivan, Sloane, Nicholas P., Whitefield, Benjamin, Tetienne, Jean-Philippe, Kianinia, Mehran, Aharonovich, Igor
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Zhigulin, Ivan
Sloane, Nicholas P.
Whitefield, Benjamin
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Kianinia, Mehran
Aharonovich, Igor
author_facet Zhigulin, Ivan
Sloane, Nicholas P.
Whitefield, Benjamin
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Kianinia, Mehran
Aharonovich, Igor
contents Optically addressable solid-state spin defects are essential platforms for quantum sensing and information processing. Recently, single spin defects with combined S = 1 and S = 1/2 spin transitions were discovered in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). In this work we unveil their excitation dynamics. In particular, we study the effects of the excitation wavelength on the spin-dependent fluorescence and the spin dynamics of these peculiar quantum spin defects. We find that changing the excitation wavelength leads to a threefold enhancement in both the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) contrast and the corresponding magnetic field sensitivity. In addition, we find that the excitation wavelength has a strong impact on the photodynamics of spin complex emitters. Our work presents valuable insights to the mechanistic understanding of spin complex emitters in hBN and highlights the importance of excitation wavelength for optimising their performance in quantum sensing and quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-wavelength Spin Dynamics of Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride
Zhigulin, Ivan
Sloane, Nicholas P.
Whitefield, Benjamin
Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Kianinia, Mehran
Aharonovich, Igor
Materials Science
Optically addressable solid-state spin defects are essential platforms for quantum sensing and information processing. Recently, single spin defects with combined S = 1 and S = 1/2 spin transitions were discovered in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). In this work we unveil their excitation dynamics. In particular, we study the effects of the excitation wavelength on the spin-dependent fluorescence and the spin dynamics of these peculiar quantum spin defects. We find that changing the excitation wavelength leads to a threefold enhancement in both the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) contrast and the corresponding magnetic field sensitivity. In addition, we find that the excitation wavelength has a strong impact on the photodynamics of spin complex emitters. Our work presents valuable insights to the mechanistic understanding of spin complex emitters in hBN and highlights the importance of excitation wavelength for optimising their performance in quantum sensing and quantum technologies.
title Multi-wavelength Spin Dynamics of Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05301