Numerically Informed Convolutional Operator Network with Subproblem Decomposition for Poisson Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jung, Kyoungjin, Lee, Jae Yong, Shin, Dongwook
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jung, Kyoungjin
Lee, Jae Yong
Shin, Dongwook
author_facet Jung, Kyoungjin
Lee, Jae Yong
Shin, Dongwook
contents Neural operators have shown remarkable performance in approximating solutions of partial differential equations. However, their convergence behavior under grid refinement is still not well understood from the viewpoint of numerical analysis. In this work, we propose a numerically informed convolutional operator network, called NICON, that explicitly couples classical finite difference and finite element methods with operator learning through residual-based training loss functions. We introduce two types of networks, FD-CON and FE-CON, which use residual-based loss functions derived from the corresponding numerical methods. We derive error estimates for FD-CON and FE-CON using finite difference and finite element analysis. These estimates show a direct relation between the convergence behavior and the decay rate of the training loss. From these analyses, we establish training strategies that guarantee optimal convergence rates under grid refinement. Several numerical experiments are presented to validate the theoretical results and show performance on fine grids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerically Informed Convolutional Operator Network with Subproblem Decomposition for Poisson Equations
Jung, Kyoungjin
Lee, Jae Yong
Shin, Dongwook
Numerical Analysis
Neural operators have shown remarkable performance in approximating solutions of partial differential equations. However, their convergence behavior under grid refinement is still not well understood from the viewpoint of numerical analysis. In this work, we propose a numerically informed convolutional operator network, called NICON, that explicitly couples classical finite difference and finite element methods with operator learning through residual-based training loss functions. We introduce two types of networks, FD-CON and FE-CON, which use residual-based loss functions derived from the corresponding numerical methods. We derive error estimates for FD-CON and FE-CON using finite difference and finite element analysis. These estimates show a direct relation between the convergence behavior and the decay rate of the training loss. From these analyses, we establish training strategies that guarantee optimal convergence rates under grid refinement. Several numerical experiments are presented to validate the theoretical results and show performance on fine grids.
title Numerically Informed Convolutional Operator Network with Subproblem Decomposition for Poisson Equations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05341