Resolved photoproduction of the $B_c$ meson in electron-proton collisions

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Auteurs principaux: Cai, Na, Zhan, Xi-Jie, Feng, Tai-Fu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Cai, Na
Zhan, Xi-Jie
Feng, Tai-Fu
author_facet Cai, Na
Zhan, Xi-Jie
Feng, Tai-Fu
contents We present a systematic study of $B_c$ meson photoproduction at electron--proton colliders within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization. In addition to the dominant direct channel $γ+g\to B_c+X$, we include resolved contributions initiated by $g+g$ and $q+\bar q (q=u,d,s)$ subprocesses. Total cross sections and transverse-momentum distributions are calculated for several collider configurations, including HERA, LHeC, FCC-$ep$, and EIC. The numerical results show that the direct $γ+g$ channel provides the leading contribution over the entire kinematic range. However, the resolved $g+g$ channel yields a non-negligible correction, reaching the level of $\mathcal{O}(10\%)$ in the low-$p_T$ region where most events are produced, and it becomes increasingly important at higher collision energies. The $q+\bar q$ channel is found to be numerically insignificant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resolved photoproduction of the $B_c$ meson in electron-proton collisions
Cai, Na
Zhan, Xi-Jie
Feng, Tai-Fu
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present a systematic study of $B_c$ meson photoproduction at electron--proton colliders within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization. In addition to the dominant direct channel $γ+g\to B_c+X$, we include resolved contributions initiated by $g+g$ and $q+\bar q (q=u,d,s)$ subprocesses. Total cross sections and transverse-momentum distributions are calculated for several collider configurations, including HERA, LHeC, FCC-$ep$, and EIC. The numerical results show that the direct $γ+g$ channel provides the leading contribution over the entire kinematic range. However, the resolved $g+g$ channel yields a non-negligible correction, reaching the level of $\mathcal{O}(10\%)$ in the low-$p_T$ region where most events are produced, and it becomes increasingly important at higher collision energies. The $q+\bar q$ channel is found to be numerically insignificant.
title Resolved photoproduction of the $B_c$ meson in electron-proton collisions
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05348