PATHWAYS: Evaluating Investigation and Context Discovery in AI Web Agents

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Arman, Shifat E., Sakib, Syed Nazmus, Taton, Tapodhir Karmakar, Haque, Nafiul, Amin, Shahrear Bin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866914330867400704
author Arman, Shifat E.
Sakib, Syed Nazmus
Taton, Tapodhir Karmakar
Haque, Nafiul
Amin, Shahrear Bin
author_facet Arman, Shifat E.
Sakib, Syed Nazmus
Taton, Tapodhir Karmakar
Haque, Nafiul
Amin, Shahrear Bin
contents We introduce PATHWAYS, a benchmark of 250 multi-step decision tasks that test whether web-based agents can discover and correctly use hidden contextual information. Across both closed and open models, agents typically navigate to relevant pages but retrieve decisive hidden evidence in only a small fraction of cases. When tasks require overturning misleading surface-level signals, performance drops sharply to near chance accuracy. Agents frequently hallucinate investigative reasoning by claiming to rely on evidence they never accessed. Even when correct context is discovered, agents often fail to integrate it into their final decision. Providing more explicit instructions improves context discovery but often reduces overall accuracy, revealing a tradeoff between procedural compliance and effective judgement. Together, these results show that current web agent architectures lack reliable mechanisms for adaptive investigation, evidence integration, and judgement override.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_05354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PATHWAYS: Evaluating Investigation and Context Discovery in AI Web Agents
Arman, Shifat E.
Sakib, Syed Nazmus
Taton, Tapodhir Karmakar
Haque, Nafiul
Amin, Shahrear Bin
Artificial Intelligence
We introduce PATHWAYS, a benchmark of 250 multi-step decision tasks that test whether web-based agents can discover and correctly use hidden contextual information. Across both closed and open models, agents typically navigate to relevant pages but retrieve decisive hidden evidence in only a small fraction of cases. When tasks require overturning misleading surface-level signals, performance drops sharply to near chance accuracy. Agents frequently hallucinate investigative reasoning by claiming to rely on evidence they never accessed. Even when correct context is discovered, agents often fail to integrate it into their final decision. Providing more explicit instructions improves context discovery but often reduces overall accuracy, revealing a tradeoff between procedural compliance and effective judgement. Together, these results show that current web agent architectures lack reliable mechanisms for adaptive investigation, evidence integration, and judgement override.
title PATHWAYS: Evaluating Investigation and Context Discovery in AI Web Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05354